AI Article Synopsis

  • The ring rot of potato, caused by a bacterial pathogen, is a quarantine disease that threatens the global potato industry, making its detection crucial for control efforts.
  • A new detection system combines CRISPR/Cas13a with NASBA for identifying viable bacteria in potato tubers, allowing for both instrumental and visual detection methods.
  • The system shows a limit of detection as low as 1000 RNA copies per reaction and can be performed in under 2 hours, potentially serving as a routine on-site testing method.

Article Abstract

The ring rot of potato caused by the bacterial pathogen is a quarantine disease posing a threat to the potato industry worldwide. The sensitive and selective detection of is of a high importance for its effective control. Here, the detection system is reported to determine viable bacteria of in potato tubers, based on the coupling of CRISPR/Cas13a nuclease with NASBA (Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification)-the method of isothermal amplification of RNA. Detection can be conducted using both instrumental and non-instrumental (visual inspection of test tubes under blue light) modes. When NASBA and Cas13a analyses were carried out in separate test tubes, the limit of detection (LOD) for the system was 1000 copies of purified target 16S rRNA per NASBA reaction or about 24 colony-forming units (CFUs) of per 1 g of tuber tissue. The testing can also be conducted in the "one-pot" format (a single test tube), though with lower sensitivity: LOD was 10,000 copies of target RNA or about 100 CFU per 1 g of tuber tissue for both instrumental and visual detection modes. The overall time of NASBA/Cas13a analysis did not exceed 2 h. The developed NASBA/Cas13a detection system has the potential to be employed as a routine test of , especially for on-site testing.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11595182PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252212218DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

detection system
8
test tubes
8
tuber tissue
8
detection
7
detection potato
4
potato pathogen
4
pathogen crispr/cas13a
4
crispr/cas13a analysis
4
nasba
4
analysis nasba
4

Similar Publications

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves challenges in communication and social interaction, including challenges in recognizing emotions. Existing technological solutions aim to improve social behaviors in individuals with ASD by providing learning aids. This paper presents a real-time environmental translator designed to enhance social behaviors in individuals with ASD using sensory substitution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prostate-specific antigen testing in the United States during 2008-2022 in relation to the US preventive services task force recommendations.

Sci Rep

December 2024

Department of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, 2063 Life Sciences Building, Provo, UT, 84602, USA.

The prevalence of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing has consistently fallen for several years. This study explored how the decreasing trend differs by selected variables and reasons for taking the PSA test. Analyses involved men, aged 40 years or older, who completed the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey in even number years from 2008 through 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In middle-income countries, healthcare systems face unique challenges in ensuring timely antenatal detection of congenital abnormalities that require pediatric surgical intervention. Early detection can significantly improve outcomes, yet resource constraints often limit access to diagnostic technologies. This study evaluates the antenatal detection rate of congenital abnormalities referred to pediatric surgical services in three Malaysian tertiary centers and examines its effect on maternal anxiety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A weighted fuzzy inference method and application on wheel damage analysis.

Sci Rep

December 2024

School of Computer and Information Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.

To mitigate the safety risks and economic losses caused by wheel damage, this paper proposes an interval valued fuzzy inference-based sound analysis method for wheel damage detection. Firstly, interval valued fuzzy sets are defined to represent various levels of damage severity. A similarity calculation method is then designed, based on the defined interval valued fuzzy sets, to assess the damage level of wheel components.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study introduces a high-performance 4-channel Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) diplexer, employing silver and Teflon, optimized for advanced photonic applications. The proposed diplexer, configured with two novel band-pass filters (BPFs), operates across four distinct wavelength bands (843 nm, 1090 nm, 1452 nm, 1675 nm) by precisely manipulating the passband dimensions. Utilizing Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations, the designed diplexer achieves exceptional sensitivity values of 3500 nm/RIU, 4250 nm/RIU, 3375 nm/RIU, and 4003 nm/RIU, along with high figures of merit (FOM) ranging from 113.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!