AI Article Synopsis
- - Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are RNA molecules longer than 200 nucleotides that regulate various biological and molecular processes in animals, plants, and viruses, often displaying tissue and developmental specificity.
- - This review focuses on lncRNA's roles in plant growth, disease resistance, and responses to environmental stressors, while also highlighting recent advancements in understanding its structure and formation mechanisms.
- - Studying lncRNA is crucial for enhancing agricultural practices, ensuring food security, and advancing research in genomics, which contributes to ecological protection and biodiversity conservation.
Article Abstract
Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) refers to an RNA molecule longer than 200 nucleotides (nt) that plays a significant role in regulating essential molecular and biological processes. It is commonly found in animals, plants, and viruses, and is characterized by features such as epigenetic markers, developmental stage-specific expression, and tissue-specific expression. Research has shown that lncRNA participates in anatomical processes like plant progression, while also playing a crucial role in plant disease resistance and adaptation mechanisms. In this review, we provide a concise overview of the formation mechanism, structural characteristics, and databases related to lncRNA in recent years. We primarily discuss the biological roles of lncRNA in plant progression as well as its involvement in response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Additionally, we examine the current challenges associated with lncRNA and explore its potential application in crop production and breeding. Studying plant lncRNAs is highly significant for multiple reasons: It reveals the regulatory mechanisms of plant growth and development, promotes agricultural production and food security, and drives research in plant genomics and epigenetics. Additionally, it facilitates ecological protection and biodiversity conservation.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11593582 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252211964 | DOI Listing |
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