Glyphosate (GH) wastewater potentially poses hazards to human health and the aquatic environment, due to its persistence and toxicity. A highly superhydrophilic and stable graphite felt (GF)/polydopamine (PDA)/titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO-NT)/SnO/Ru anode was fabricated and characterized for the degradation of glyphosate wastewater. Compared to control anodes, the GF/PDA/TiO-NT/SnO/Ru anode exhibited the highest removal efficiency (near to 100%) and a yield of phosphate ions of 76.51%, with the lowest energy consumption (0.088 Wh/L) for degrading 0.59 mM glyphosate (GH) at 7 mA/cm in 30 min. The exceptional activity of the anode may be attributed to the co-activation of lattice oxygen in TiO-NT and SnO by coupled Ru, resulting in a significant amount of •O and oxygen vacancies as active sites for glyphosate degradation. After electrolysis, small molecular acids and inorganic ions were obtained, with hydroxylation and dephosphorization as the main degradation pathways. Eight cycles of experiments confirmed that Ru doping prominently enhanced the stability of the GF/PDA/TiO-NT/SnO/Ru anode due to its high oxygenophilicity and electron-rich ability, which promoted the generation and utilization efficiency of active free radicals and defects-associated oxygen. Therefore, this study introduces an effective strategy for efficiently co-activating lattice oxygen in SnO and TiO-NT on graphite felt to eliminate persistent organophosphorus pesticides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14221824 | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China.
In this work, CaWO (CWO) phosphors were successfully synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state method, exhibiting an anomalous far-red/near-infrared (FR-NIR) emission centered at 685 nm. The origin of this FR-NIR emission is confirmed through Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and heterovalent cationic substitution (Y/Na → Ca). These analyses indicate that interstitial oxygen (O) defects within the lattice are primarily responsible for the FR-NIR emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
A Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy (SPEM) experiment has been applied to ZnO:N films deposited by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) under O-rich conditions and post-growth annealed in oxygen at 800 °C. spatial resolution (130 nm) allows for probing the electronic structure of single column of growth. The samples were cleaved under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions to open atomically clean cross-sectional areas for SPEM experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Institute for Energy Electrochemistry and Urban Mines Metallurgy, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China.
Manganese-based layer-structured transition metal oxides are considered promising cathode materials for future sodium batteries owing to their high energy density potential and industrial feasibility. The grain-related anisotropy and electrode/electrolyte side reactions, however, constrain their energy density and cycling lifespan, particularly at high voltages. Large-sized single-crystal O3-typed Na[NiMnCuTi]O was thus designed and successfully synthesized toward high-voltage and long-lifespan sodium batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
CO hydrogenation to methanol using green hydrogen derived from renewable resources provides a promising method for sustainable carbon cycle but suffers from high selectivity towards byproduct CO. Here, we develop an efficient PdZn-ZnO/TiO catalyst by engineering lattice dislocation structures of TiO support. We discover that this modification orders irregularly arranged atoms in TiO to stabilize crystal lattice, and consequently weakens electronic interactions with supported active phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing WUT Nano Key Lab, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China.
The irreversible lattice oxygen release is the primary issue in layered oxide cathodes which is generally attributed to a consecutive phase transition with less lattice oxygen content. Herein, an anomalous metal segregation pathway is observed in oxygen vacancy defective layered cathodes, which happens far before the onset of phase transitions. The correlation of electron energy loss spectroscopy indicates that an early charge transfer from oxygen 2p to Mn 3d orbital is responsible.
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