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Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Pressure-Retarded Osmosis: Towards a Virtual Lab for Osmotic-Driven Process Simulations. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO) is a membrane process that can potentially generate clean energy by utilizing differences in salt concentration, leading to a growing interest among researchers.
  • An efficient computational framework has been developed to simulate PRO by integrating CFD modeling with theoretical analysis of concentration polarization, enabling accurate predictions of water movement and salt behavior within membranes.
  • The model has been validated with experimental data, revealing its adaptability to other osmosis processes like forward osmosis (FO), and can simulate different flow conditions in lab-scale PRO modules effectively.

Article Abstract

Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO) is an osmotically driven membrane-based process that has recently garnered significant attention from researchers due to its potential for clean energy harvesting from salinity gradients. The complex interactions between mixed-mode channel flows and osmotic fluxes in real PRO membrane modules necessitate high-fidelity modeling approaches. In this work, an efficient CFD framework is developed for the 3D simulation of osmotically driven membrane processes. This approach is based on a two-way coupling between a CFD solver, which captures external concentration polarization (ECP) effects, and an analytical representation of internal concentration polarization (ICP). Consequently, the osmotic water flux and reverse salt flux (RSF) can be accurately determined, accounting for all CP effects without any limitations on the geometrical complexity of the membrane chamber or its flow mode/regime. The proposed model is validated against experimental data, showing good agreement across various PRO case studies. Additionally, the model's flexibility to simulate other types of osmotically driven processes such as forward osmosis (FO) is examined. Thus, the contributions of ECP and ICP effects in local osmotic pressure drop along the membrane chamber are comprehensively compared for FO and PRO modes. Finally, the capability of the CFD model to simulate a lab-scale PRO module is demonstrated across a range of Reynolds numbers from low-speed laminar up to turbulent flow regimes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11596533PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes14110236DOI Listing

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