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Beliefs and perceptions towards congenital anomalies in Dilla town, Gedeo Zone, Southern Ethiopia; a qualitative study.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
School of Public Health, College Of Health Sciences and Medicine, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on exploring community beliefs and perceptions regarding congenital anomalies in Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia, where understanding is limited and often influenced by socio-cultural and religious factors.
- Participants attributed congenital anomalies to various causes, including divine punishment, curses, magical practices, and lack of proper maternal care, indicating a general lack of knowledge about medical explanations.
- The findings underscore the need for improved education and awareness regarding congenital anomalies to mitigate their social, economic, and psychological impacts on affected families.
A PDMS/chitosan/MPMs composite film based on multi-field coupling enhancement for African swine fever virus P72 protein detection.
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception, College of Integrated Circuits, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
African swine fever (ASF) is an acute hemorrhagic disease in pigs caused by the African swine fever virus (ASFV), which has a high mortality rate and brought great damage to global pig farming industry. At present, there is no effective treatment or vaccine to combat ASFV infection, so early detection of ASFV has become particularly important. Therefore, the PDMS/chitosan/MPMs composite film was proposed to detect ASFV P72.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduction in EEG theta power as a potential marker for spatial disorientation during flight.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 1 Ben-Gurion Blvd, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
During flight, spatial disorientation (SD) commonly occurs when a pilot's perception conflicts with the aircraft's actual motion, attitude, or position. A prevalent form of SD is the somatogyral illusion, which is elicited by constant speed rotation and causes a false perception of motion in the opposite direction when the rotation ceases. This research aimed to investigate changes in brain activity that occur when experiencing a somatogyral illusion by simulating conditions closely mimicking flight conditions to gain insight into how to better manage this illusion during flight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal variation of microbial community and diversity in the Taiwan Strait sediments.
Environ Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and International Institute of Sustainability Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Article Synopsis
- Human activities and ocean currents in the Taiwan Strait show seasonal variations, but how marine microbes respond to these changes under human and climate stress is not fully understood.
- Using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, the study analyzed sediment samples and found distinct seasonal patterns in microbial diversity, with Proteobacteria and Desulfobacterota as dominant groups.
- Key factors like iron concentrations, heavy metals, and temperature fluctuations significantly influenced microbial community structures, while certain core microbial groups and marker species could serve as indicators for monitoring the health of the Taiwan Strait ecosystem.
Evaluating the effect of a non-linguistic cognitive intervention on functional communication in global aphasia: A case series study.
Int J Lang Commun Disord
January 2025
Department of Language and Cognition, University College London, London, UK.
Background: Global aphasia is a severe communication disorder affecting all language modalities, commonly caused by stroke. Evidence as to whether the functional communication of people with global aphasia (PwGA) can improve after speech and language therapy (SLT) is limited and conflicting. This is partly because cognition, which is relevant to participation in therapy and implicated in successful functional communication, can be severely impaired in global aphasia.
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