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A minority of bereaved individuals develops severe, persistent, and disabling grief, termed "prolonged grief." The International Classification of Diseases, eleventh edition (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) include such grief reactions as prolonged grief disorder (PGD). Loneliness is often experienced by bereaved persons and can have severe health consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProlonged grief reactions and help-seeking in bereaved adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Faculty of Health, IMPACCT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia; Department of Palliative Care, Calvary Health Care, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many care systems limiting bereaved people's ability to access social, community, and professional support. This study investigated help-seeking of people living with probable prolonged grief disorder (PGD) to identify challenges and facilitators of care, with the aim of informing bereavement practice and policy recommendations.
Methods: Participants (N = 786; 96.
The Grief of Older Parents Over the Loss of a Child: A Scoping Review.
Omega (Westport)
January 2025
Iranian Research Center on Aging, Department of Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aging brings physical, psychological, and social changes, often accompanied by significant life events like the death of a loved one. One of the most devastating losses is the death of a child, which profoundly impacts older parents. This scoping review examines 47 studies on the effects of such grief, highlighting increased death anxiety, elevated mortality risk, psychological distress, and the role of social isolation in intensifying grief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudden gains in the treatment of children and adolescents with prolonged grief.
J Consult Clin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Utrecht University.
Objective: Sudden gains describe large and stable reductions in symptoms between two consecutive treatment sessions and have not yet been investigated in prolonged grief disorder (PGD), a new disorder in the 11th edition of the and text revision of the fifth edition of the characterized by separation distress and accompanying symptoms beyond 6 months of bereavement. The study aimed to examine the occurrence of sudden gains and their relation to treatment outcome and content during cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and supportive counseling for children and adolescents with PGD symptoms.
Method: We used data from 118 patients (50% female; age: = 12.
The effects of social loss and isolation on partner odor investigation and dopamine and oxytocin receptor expression in female prairie voles.
Neuropharmacology
January 2025
Neurosciences PhD Program, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States. Electronic address:
In humans, grief is characterized by intense sadness, intrusive thoughts of the deceased, and intense longing for reunion with the deceased. Human fMRI studies show hyperactivity in emotional pain and motivational centers of the brain when an individual is reminded of a deceased attachment figure, but the molecular underpinnings of these changes in activity are unknown. Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), which establish lifelong social bonds between breeding pairs, also display distress and motivational shifts during periods of prolonged social loss, providing a model to investigate these behavioral and molecular changes at a mechanistic level.
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