Windows constitute a significant portion of the facade in buildings and modern ground transportation vehicles, such as commercial skyscrapers, high-speed trains, and subway systems. Traditional glass windows lack adequate thermal insulation and heat retention capabilities; Low-Emissivity (Low-E) glass can block external infrared radiation, it also impedes mobile communication signals, particularly those in the 5G Sub6G frequency band. This paper introduces an innovative metasurface glass designed to enhance 5G mobile communication signals within the interior of glass windows. Through simulation and experimental validation, this design has demonstrated a signal enhancement of over 10 dB within a 150 mm range before and after the focal point, and 100 mm in the vertical direction, compared to ordinary glass; at the focal point, the signal enhancement exceeds 15 dB. Furthermore, tests conducted across various real-world scenarios have confirmed that within areas covered by 5G signals, the RSRP of the signal at the focal point has increased by approximately 6-9 dB. In addition, the outer surface of this metasurface glass possesses low-emissivity characteristics, effectively blocking external infrared thermal radiation and reducing heat exchange with the interior of the glass window, thereby showing a significant advantage in maintaining a stable indoor temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202408598 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Terahertz (THz) lens constitutes a vital component in the THz system. Metasurfaces-based THz metalenses and classical bulky lenses are severely constrained by chromatic/ spherical aberration and the diffraction limit. Consequently, achromatic super-resolution THz lenses are urgently needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
December 2024
UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey.
Small
November 2024
Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Windows constitute a significant portion of the facade in buildings and modern ground transportation vehicles, such as commercial skyscrapers, high-speed trains, and subway systems. Traditional glass windows lack adequate thermal insulation and heat retention capabilities; Low-Emissivity (Low-E) glass can block external infrared radiation, it also impedes mobile communication signals, particularly those in the 5G Sub6G frequency band. This paper introduces an innovative metasurface glass designed to enhance 5G mobile communication signals within the interior of glass windows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent advancements in deep learning, particularly generative networks capable of producing high-freedom structures, have significantly enhanced the precise generation of meta-atoms. However, these methodologies typically rely on an abundance of high-performance data, which remains scarce in many practical design scenarios. To bridge this gap, our study introduces what we believe to be a novel approach that synergistically combines multi-objective optimization algorithms with an enhanced diffusion model featuring an attention mechanism, termed MetaDiffusion-Att.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, China.
Restricted by the physical properties of materials, most traditional metasurfaces (MSs) cannot achieve transparent stealth in the visible spectrum. Although some metasurfaces for holography have been designed, there is no standard method for evaluating the advancement of wavefront manipulation under different design algorithms. Here, a complex-amplitude metasurface with optical transparency (OT) and full-space manipulation is presented in the millimeterwave band.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!