AI Article Synopsis

  • A study analyzed the effectiveness and safety of combining decitabine with CHAG chemotherapy in 62 patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) between 2013 and 2020.
  • The overall response rate was 82.2%, with 74.2% achieving complete remission, while the most common side effects included bone marrow suppression, fever, and infections.
  • The median relapse-free survival was 4.3 months, and median overall survival was 7.75 months, indicating that this treatment combo is both effective and tolerable for patients with r/r AML.

Article Abstract

Efficacy and safety analysis of the combination of decitabine priming followed by CHAG chemotherapy in treatment of relapsed/refractory(r/r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Between January 2013 and June 2020, 62 r/r AML patients in our center receiving therapy including combination of decitabine and CHAG pre-excitation regimen were enrolled. Primary objectives were overall response (ORR: complete remission + partial remission), adverse events, overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS). There were 46 patients (74.2%) with complete remission (CR), 5 patients (8.06%) with partial remission (PR), ORR was 82.2%. Main adverse events were bone marrow suppression, fever and infection, and no chemotherapy-related deaths occurred. The median RFS time was 4.3 months (0.3 ~ 65 months), and median OS time was 7.75 months (1 ~ 66.3 months). Decitabine priming followed by CHAG regimen is effective and tolerated in patients with r/r AML, and can be used as a salvage treatment for patients with r/r AML.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11589753PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80496-xDOI Listing

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