AI Article Synopsis
- Van der Waals (vdW) moirés can be manipulated to alter electronic properties through a technique that uses heterostrain control in devices.
- By applying strain to a graphene layer over a hexagonal boron nitride substrate, researchers can change the shape and size of the moiré patterns.
- This leads to observable changes in electronic behavior, such as altered resistance peaks, and reveals complex electronic structures that enhance the variety of moiré lattices that can be studied beyond typical twisting methods.
Article Abstract
Van der Waals (vdW) moirés offer tunable superlattices that can strongly manipulate electronic properties. We demonstrate the manipulation of moiré superlattices via heterostrain control in a vdW device. By straining a graphene layer relative to its hexagonal boron nitride substrate, we modify the shape and size of the moiré. Our sliding-based technique achieves uniaxial heterostrain values exceeding 1%, resulting in distorted moirés values that are larger than those achievable without strain. The stretched moiré is evident in transport measurements, resulting in shifted superlattice resistance peaks and Landau fans, consistent with an enlarged superlattice unit cell. Electronic structure calculations reveal how heterostrain shrinks and distorts the moiré Brillouin zone, resulting in a reduced electronic bandwidth as well as the appearance of highly anisotropic and quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surfaces. Our heterostrain control approach opens a wide parameter space of moiré lattices to explore beyond what is possible by twist angle control alone.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04201 | DOI Listing |
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