The aim of this study was to analyze facial bone fractures at the Armed Forces Capital Hospital of Korea (AFCH) from 2013 to 2022. This review included individuals who visited AFCH for treatment. The inclusion criteria for the study were fractures resulting from external trauma, specifically coded as S02.1-4 and S02.6-9. The exclusion criteria comprised fractures caused by factors other than external trauma. This retrospective study of 178 facial bone fractures included 176 males (98.9%) and 2 females (1.1%) (22.5±5.1 years). The most common causes of injury were bumps (72.5%), followed by slips (7.3%), assaults (5.6%), and falls (5.1%). The majority of facial bone fractures occurred during sports activities (33.7%), training (31.5%), or everyday activities (28.7%). Nasal bone fractures were the most prevalent (47.7%), followed by fractures of the maxilla (19.2%), orbit (18.7%), mandible (10.3%), and zygoma (3.3%). The interval between the injury and hospital arrival was 6.0±8.0 days. Among the 164 patients, 110 (67.1%) underwent surgery. The overall complication rate was 8.9%. The highest complication rate was mandibular fractures (22.7%), followed by nasal bone fractures (9.8%). Among the 208 recorded facial bone fractures, 145 patients (69.7%) received treatment at AFCH, whereas 63 (30.3%) were treated in a civilian hospital; 59 patients (28.4%) by their own choice and 4 patients (1.9%) on a consignment basis. The average follow-up period was 202.0±183.2 days. The relatively high rate (28.4%) of treatment at civilian hospitals is attributable to legislation allowing injured soldiers the option to choose between military and civilian medical facilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000010916 | DOI Listing |
Folia Morphol (Warsz)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Queen Giovanna-ISUL, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Variations in the development of carpal bones are uncommon, with the scaphoid bone typically forming from the fusion of the os centrale carpi and the radial chondrification center during embryogenesis. A bipartite scaphoid is a rare congenital disorder that occurs when these ossification centers fail to fuse, with a prevalence ranging from 0.1% to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Interv Aging
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225012, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Low density of electroencephalogram alpha band power was reported to be associated with perioperative cognitive dysfunction. Few studies have conducted to explore the effects of remimazolam on intraoperative frontal alpha band power spectrum density in older adults. Here, we aimed to explore the impact of remimazolam on intraoperative frontal brain wave alpha band activity and postoperative cognitive function in older adults undergoing lower extremity fractures surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, JPN.
Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage from skull base fractures increases the risk of bacterial meningitis, which is associated with a high mortality rate in adults, and commonly results in severe neurological outcomes. While most cases of CSF leakage occur within three months post-injury and generally resolve spontaneously, delayed-onset meningitis remains a challenging complication. Herein, we report a rare case of severe bacterial meningitis with an intraventricular abscess one year following a frontal skull base fracture, despite no CSF leak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
January 2025
Orthopaedics, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
Hospital admission due to fragility hip fracture has increased significantly in recent years. In patients with hip fracture, perioperative pain management is usually with opioids, whose dosage is difficult to adjust and have many side effects, especially in older adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact and the advantages of the implementation of the fascia iliaca blockade in older adults with hip fracture due to fragility included in the Orthogeriatric Clinical Care Center of the Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá and the San José Infantil University Hospital in Bogotá, Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Pediatric Orthopedic Hospital, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiao tong University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Background: Supracondylar humerus fractures (SCHFs) are the most common elbow fractures in children and are typically treated with closed reduction and Kirschner pin fixation. However, varying degrees of residual rotational displacement may remain after closed reduction. Several methods exist to assess rotational displacement, but none account for the effect of elbow rotation on the results.
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