Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias and has far-reaching consequences not only for patients, but also for our healthcare system. The prevalence of this condition is expected to double in the coming decades. On the one hand, this is due to our aging population, the increasing number of comorbidities, and the improved technical possibilities for detection. A major complication of AF is stroke, whereby at-risk patients can be protected by oral anticoagulation if AF is diagnosed. The extent to which continuous screening for AF in patients with an increased risk of thromboembolic events should be carried out using wearables remains an important point in the current debate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00399-024-01058-2 | DOI Listing |
Mult Scler Relat Disord
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Although depression and anxiety are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), access to psychotherapy remains limited.
Objectives: This study aimed to identify clinical factors that predict use of psychotherapy among pwMS.
Methods: From a retrospective chart review of a tertiary neuropsychiatry clinic in Toronto, Canada, data were obtained for 267 pwMS who received neuropsychiatric treatment (either with antidepressants or psychotherapy).
NPJ Digit Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Digital interventions are increasingly utilized as a lever to promote population health, yet not everyone may equally benefit from them. This umbrella review pooled the insights from available systematic and scoping reviews regarding potential social inequalities in digital intervention uptake, engagement and effectiveness, focusing on the promotion of weight-related behaviors (diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior) and weight loss (maintenance) in adults. Six databases were searched from 1970 to October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Background: The increasing number of motor vehicles in Dhaka city is contributing to a rise in air pollution. Prolonged exposure to vehicle emissions has led to various health issues for everyone, but traffic policies might be particularly affected. This study aims to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding air pollution, with the goal of raising awareness and promoting healthier practices to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China.
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is on the rise globally, and everyone who develops AD eventually experiences mild cognitive impairment (MCI) first. Timely intervention at an early stage of the disease may mitigate disease progression. Recent studies indicate that BDNF and MMP-9 play a significant role in the pathogenesis of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUBMB Life
January 2025
Centre to Impact AMR, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been declared one of the top 10 global public health challenges of our age by the World Health Organization, and the World Bank describes AMR as a crisis affecting the finance, health, and agriculture sectors and a major threat to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals. But what is AMR? It is a phenotype that evolves in microbes exposed to antimicrobial molecules and causes dangerous infections. This suggests that scientists and healthcare workers should be on the frontline in the search for sustainable solutions to AMR.
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