: This study aimed to assess the impact of a 20-week resistance training program on force-velocity (F-V) parameters using an isokinetic two-point method and comparing one-repetition maximum (1-RM) methods in novice lifters. : Previously untrained individuals completed a supervised, three-session weekly resistance training program involving concentric, eccentric, and isometric phases, repeated every 2 to 4 weeks. Isokinetic dynamometry measured the strength of elbow flexors/extensors at 60°/s and 150°/s, and knee flexors/extensors at 60°/s and 240°/s at Baseline, 3 months, and 5 months. F-V parameters, including maximal theoretical force (F0) and the F-V slope, were calculated. Participants also performed 1-RM tests for the upper and lower limbs. Repeated measures ANOVA with effect size (η > 0.14 as large) was used to analyze changes in F-V parameters and repeated measures correlation was used to test their association with 1-RM outcomes. : Eighteen male participants (22.0 ± 3.4 years) were analyzed. F0 significantly increased for all muscle groups (η = 0.423 to 0.883) except elbow flexors. F-V slope significantly decreased (steeper) for knee extensors and flexors (η = 0.348 to 0.695). Knee extensors showed greater F0 gains and steeper F-V slopes than flexors (η = 0.398 to 0.686). F0 gains were associated with 1-RM changes (r = 0.38 to 0.83), while F-V slope changes correlated only with lower limb 1-RM (r = -0.37 to -0.68). : The 20-week resistance training program significantly increased F0 and shifted the F-V profile towards a more "force-oriented" state in knee muscles. These changes correlated with improved 1-RM performance. Future studies should include longer follow-ups and control groups.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040222 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Oncol Nurs
December 2024
School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Purpose: To conduct a formative evaluation of ChatEx to increase and maintain exercise among older cancer survivors.
Methods: ChatEx is a blended intervention involving 12 weeks of theory-based instant messages and two in-person training sessions. This pilot study comprises three phases: (1)intervention development: developing a message library reviewed by experts; (2)message library pretesting: exploring the views of older cancer survivors toward the message library and making modifications (n = 20); and (3)intervention pilot testing: piloting the ChatEx using a non-randomized quasi-experimental design using quantitative and qualitative methods among cancer survivors aged 65+ who do not meet current exercise guidelines and have completed treatment (n = 40).
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
M2S (Laboratoire Mouvement, Sport, Santé), Université Rennes, Rennes, France; Institut International des Sciences du Sport (2I2S), Irodouer 35850, France. Electronic address:
Decreased physical activity and high blood pressure are both risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Controlling blood pressure within the normal range can prevent or delay these complications. This systematic review and meta-analysis analyzed the effects of different types of exercise training on the blood pressure and lipid profiles of older adults patients with hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Phys Rehabil Med
January 2025
Unit of Physical Exercise and Sport Sciences, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome «Foro Italico», Piazza Lauro De Bosis 15, 00135, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex disease that causes pain, stiffness and swelling, limiting function and mobility, thus interfering with daily life and affecting personal, social, and psychological aspects of life.
Objective: To evidence the role of exercise on pain reduction and the effectiveness of one type of training over another in terms of pain, functional capacity, and inflammatory biomarkers in OA.
Methods: Studies retrieved from Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases were systematically reviewed.
Gynecol Endocrinol
December 2025
Centro Universitário Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (FMABC), São Paulo, Santo André, Brazil.
Background: There is no strong evidence demonstrating whether or not aerobic exercise in conjunction with resistance exercise improves metabolic diabetes markers in postmenopausal women.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of aerobic exercise and resistance training on metabolic markers in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by means of a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: The searches were completed using EMBASE, MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Hand and Occupational Therapy Outpatient Service Laborn, 80802 München, Germany.
: To assess the effects of a two-week course of intensive impairment-oriented arm rehabilitation for chronic stroke survivors on motor function. : An observational cohort study that enrolled chronic stroke survivors (≥6 months after stroke) with mild to severe arm paresis, who received a two-week course of impairment-oriented and technology-supported arm rehabilitation (1:1 participant-therapist setting), which was carried out daily (five days a week) for four hours. The outcome measures were as follows: the primary outcome was the arm motor function of the affected arm (mild paresis: BBT, NHPT; severe paresis: Fugl-Meyer arm motor score).
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