The COVID-19 pandemic, arguably the most extensive economic shock after the Great Depression, has drawn attention from policy custodians over the past three years. Governments' response brought to the limelight the role that governance plays in mitigating the economic shrinking effects of a pandemic. This study investigated the mediating role of governance in the post-pandemic recovery process using structural equation modelling of cross-sectional data from 125 countries for the years 2020 and 2021. The results show that governance did not mediate economic recovery at the global level. However, regional analysis reveals a full mediation effect in Africa and for low-income countries in 2021. Disaggregating governance by indicators in Africa reveals complete mediation for control of corruption, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, and the rule of law. Achieving sustainable economic recovery requires strengthening local governance structures and encouraging international cooperation. The research motivates the establishment of international governance institutions in the spirit of United Nations-driven frameworks. This can be complemented by country-specific, multi-agency, cross-sector collaborations led by the state, the development of governance systems that reduce mistrust among stockholders, and investment in artificial intelligence and e-governance systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39869 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
March 2025
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Improving food safety practices among young adults is critical to public health, but effective communication strategies are under-researched. This study investigated the effectiveness of a 12-day message-based intervention to promote safe food handling practices using a randomised controlled trial. A total of 588 participants (aged 18 to 35 years) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions or to a control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
February 2025
Department of Economics, Law, Cybersecurity and Sports Sciences, University of Naples Parthenope, 80035 Nola, Italy.
Physical exercise is an essential component of human health. In recent years, scientific research has focused on identifying natural compounds and formulating new supplements aimed at enhancing athletic performance, accelerating muscle recovery, and minimizing the damage caused by physical exertion. The use of antioxidants to counteract the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) following physical activity (PA) is already a widely adopted practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Facial nerve injury can lead to significant functional impairment, emotional impacts, and difficulties in social and economic activities. Although peripheral nerves have the potential for recovery, incomplete regeneration can pose challenges. Suppressor of Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog (SMAD) proteins are crucial in the nerve-regeneration process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
As an efficient and economical method to enhance oil recovery (EOR), it is very important to explore the applicability of chemical flooding under harsh reservoir conditions, such as high temperature and high salinity. We designed microscopic visualization oil displacement experiments to comprehensively evaluate the oil displacement performance of the zwitterionic surfactant betaine (BSB), a temperature- and salinity-resistant hydrophobically modified polymer (BHR), and surfactant-polymer (SP) binary systems. Based on macroscopic properties and microscopic oil displacement effects, we confirmed that the BSB/BHR binary solution has the potential to synergistically improve oil displacement efficiency and quantified the reduction in residual oil and oil displacement efficiency within the swept range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
National Engineering Laboratory of EcoFriendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Commodity polymers are ubiquitous in our society, having replaced many inorganic and metal-based materials due to their versatile properties. However, their functionality heavily relies on the addition of various components known as additives, making it challenging to recycle the polymer fraction of plastic materials effectively. Thus, it is crucial to develop efficient chemical recovery strategies for commodity polymers and additives to facilitate the direct utilization of recovered monomers and additives without additional purification.
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