Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern with diverse clinical manifestations. Parotid tuberculosis, although rare, presents diagnostic challenges due to its atypical presentation. Cytological examination is pivotal in diagnosing parotid lesions.
Case Presentation: We present three cases of parotid tuberculosis diagnosed through cytology. A 31-year-old male presented with a painless left parotid swelling. FNAC revealed granulomatous inflammation with AFB positivity. The second case, a 14-year-old female had an enlarging mass in the left parotid. FNAC showed granulomas, confirmed by GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. The third case, a 39-year-old female presented with a painless swelling in the left parotid. FNAC demonstrated granulomatous inflammation, confirmed by mycobacterial culture.
Conclusion: Cytological examination plays a crucial role in diagnosing parotid tuberculosis. These cases underscore the importance of considering TB in parotid masses. Collaboration among clinicians, radiologists, and cytopathologists is essential for accurate diagnosis and prompt management. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic algorithms for parotid tuberculosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11584600 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02112 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Tuberculous parotitis: A case series diagnosed on fine needle aspiration.
IDCases
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern with diverse clinical manifestations. Parotid tuberculosis, although rare, presents diagnostic challenges due to its atypical presentation. Cytological examination is pivotal in diagnosing parotid lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTuberculosis Beyond Borders: A Rare Case of Infratemporal Fossa Infection Leading to Parotid Abscess and Mastoiditis.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of ENT, Seth G.S. Medical College and KEM Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012 India.
Article Synopsis
- Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global health issue, with extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) accounting for 15-20% of cases; diagnosing it is difficult due to nonspecific symptoms, especially in at-risk groups.
- A case of a 25-year-old male with ear discharge and swelling led to imaging that revealed rare TB involvement in the parotid and mastoid regions, ultimately confirmed by microbiological testing showing Rifampicin-resistant mycobacteria.
- The study highlights the need for high suspicion of TB in unusual infections, the importance of advanced imaging for diagnosis, and the necessity for microbiological confirmation to ensure effective and timely treatment.
Treatment course of cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis combined with tuberculosis in a parotid Warthin's tumor: a case report and literature review.
BMC Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570311, China.
Background: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a relatively rare form of tuberculosis infection, accounting for approximately 15% of all tuberculosis infections. Lymph nodes are the most commonly affected sites, while involvement of the parotid gland is extremely rare.
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 65-year-old male patient with a one-month history of a left parotid mass.
Tubercular dactylitis/Spina ventosa-A rare skeletal form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
QJM
November 2024
Department of Cytology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Article Synopsis
- A 9-year-old girl presented with painful swelling in her left index finger, which was punctured, leading to a chronic discharging sinus and other systemic symptoms like lymphadenopathy.
- A Mantoux test confirmed tuberculosis, and a fine aspiration showed signs of inflammation and acid-fast bacilli.
- After being started on a 4-drug antitubercular therapy, she showed significant improvement in pain and swelling within two months, highlighting the condition known as tubercular dactylitis which primarily affects younger children and presents as swelling of tubular bones.
Locally Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Right Submandibular Gland With Tuberculosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Cureus
September 2024
Radiation Oncology, Siddharth Gupta Memorial Cancer Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Article Synopsis
- Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a type of aggressive salivary gland cancer primarily affecting the accessory, parotid, and submandibular glands, known for its slower growth and tendency for local recurrence.
- A 71-year-old male patient from a remote area presented with discomfort and a lesion in his right submandibular gland after experiencing symptoms for four months.
- After undergoing a biopsy that confirmed the presence of ACC, the tumor was successfully removed through a wide excision procedure.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!