The effects of the ratio change of SPI and WG (11: 1, 10: 2, 9: 3, 8: 4, 7: 5, 6: 6 and 5: 7) on the product characteristics of plant-based meat analogues (PBMAs) were investigated. The results show that the addition of WG significantly reduces the hardness and chewiness of PBMAs, but significantly improves the springiness and brightness of PBMAs. When the ratio of SPI to WG is 9: 3, PBMAs has the best fiber structure, storage modulus and apparent viscosity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) results showed that the transition from α-helix to β-fold was an important reason for PBMAs fibers reinforcement. The intermolecular interaction of protein shows that the enhancement of fiber structure of PBMAs is related to the increase of disulfide bonds. In this study, low cost and high simulation degree PBMAs are provided as a reference for developing PBMAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101962 | DOI Listing |
Bull Math Biol
January 2025
Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, VetAgro Sup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, 38000, Grenoble, France.
The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a complex structure involved in many biological processes with collagen being the most abundant protein. Density of collagen fibers in the matrix is a factor influencing cell motility and migration speed. In cancer, this affects the ability of cells to migrate and invade distant tissues which is relevant for designing new therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Bilingualism and education have been known to enhance reserve/resilience through white matter (WM) microstructural changes. Reserve/resilience is the ability of the brain to cope with neurocognitive adversities. Two key hypotheses have been proposed under this framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics & New Drug Development, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Spider silk is renowned for its exceptional toughness, with the strongest dragline silk composed of two proteins, MaSp1 and MaSp2, featuring central repetitive sequences and nonrepetitive terminal domains. Although these sequences to spider silk's strength and toughness, the specific roles of MaSp1 and MaSp2 at the atomic level remain unclear. Using AlphaFold3 models and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we constructed models of MaSp1 and MaSp2 and validated their stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Pig industry Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
Background: There is a growing focus on using various plant-derived agricultural by-products to increase the benefits of pig farming, but these feedstuffs are fibrous in nature. This study investigated the relationship between dietary fiber physicochemical properties and feedstuff fermentation characteristics and their effects on nutrient utilization, energy metabolism, and gut microbiota in growing pigs.
Methods: Thirty-six growing barrows (47.
Langmuir
January 2025
Anhui Key Laboratory of Sewage Purification and Eco-restoration Materials, School of Biology, Food and Environment, Hefei University, Hefei City 230601 China.
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) offer a convenient means to convert mechanical energy from human movement into electricity, exhibiting the application prospects in human behavior monitoring. Nevertheless, the present methods to improve the device monitoring effect are limited to the design of a triboelectric material level (control of electron gain and loss ability). As compared with reported work, we improve the monitoring effect of TENG-based tactile sensors by optimizing the structure of the electrode/triboelectric material interface by means of a multiple strains mechanism.
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