Chlorine is a mineral nutrient which, in a certain amount in the form of chloride, is essential for plant development. However, the atmosphere-plant transfer of its radioactive isotope, chlorine-36, is still poorly understood. In this study, dry deposition of Cl on lettuce and maize was determined experimentally. These two cultures were carried out downwind of Orano La Hague plant (West of France), which chronically emits small quantities of Cl. The dry deposition velocities were similar on these two canopies with mean values of and 1.4 × 10 m s on lettuce and 1.6 × 10 m s on maize crops. The measured deposition fluxes reflect the importance of the dry deposition mechanism on plants, particularly in situations of anthropogenic discharge. All these results will contribute to improving the knowledge on the fate of Cl in environment, and particularly in agrosystems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107579 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China.
The boundary between wet and arid climate zones in the Tethys Ocean remains challenging to trace, complicating our understanding of global aridification pattern during the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian transition. The North China Block (NCB), situated in the Tethys Ocean, underwent a transition from humid to arid climate during the Early Permian, providing a rare opportunity to trace this climate boundary across this region. Here, we present paleomagnetic evidence indicating that the NCB underwent rapid northward drift between 290 and 281 million years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Langmuir
January 2025
Univ. Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ., SMS, UR 3233, F-76000 Rouen, France.
It has been shown that depositing ketoprofen as thin films on glass substrates has a stabilizing effect on the amorphous state of ketoprofen. Polyethylene glycol ( = 6000 g/mol) was mixed with ketoprofen in a wide range of concentrations. Amorphous thin films were prepared by spin coating and subjected to storage conditions with different levels of relative humidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Production, Product Quality and Security, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Pig industry Technology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, China.
Background: There is a growing focus on using various plant-derived agricultural by-products to increase the benefits of pig farming, but these feedstuffs are fibrous in nature. This study investigated the relationship between dietary fiber physicochemical properties and feedstuff fermentation characteristics and their effects on nutrient utilization, energy metabolism, and gut microbiota in growing pigs.
Methods: Thirty-six growing barrows (47.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, China Geology Survey, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100037, China.
This study investigates the pollution characteristics, spatial patterns, causes, and ecological risks of heavy metals in the soils of the southeastern Hubei polymetallic mining areas, specifically the Jilongshan (JLS) and Tonglushan (TLS) regions, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The main findings are as follows: (1) Among the heavy metals present in the soil, copper (Cu) has the highest average concentration at 278.54 mg/kg, followed by zinc (Zn) at 161.
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