AI Article Synopsis

  • - The paper discusses how large-scale electric vehicle (EV) charging can impact grid security and efficiency, proposing a new method for optimizing EV access to the distribution grid using an improved algorithm called PICEA-g.
  • - It outlines a model that treats EVs as flexible loads and incorporates a multi-objective optimization strategy that considers factors like grid load changes, user costs, environmental impact, travel flexibility, and charge status.
  • - Simulation tests demonstrate that the PICEA-g algorithm is particularly effective when managing over 50 EVs, leading to better load management, reduced microgrid management costs, and improved travel time flexibility for users while also addressing pollution control.

Article Abstract

Large-scale electric vehicle access to the distribution grid for charging can affect the security and economic operation of the grid. In this paper, an optimal scheduling method for large-scale EV access to the distribution grid based on the improved preference-inspired co-evolutionary algorithm using goal vectors (PICEA-g) is proposed. First, a large-scale response scheduling model is developed based on EVs as flexible loads. Then, a multi-objective optimization model is established by considering five factors: grid load fluctuation, user cost, environmental governance, user flexible travel time, and charge state. Finally, multi-scenario simulation analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy and optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the improved PICEA-g algorithm outperforms the remaining several algorithms when the size of electric vehicles is larger than 50. And based on this method, it realizes the effective management of loads in the region, and reduces the management cost of microgrids and the cost of environmental pollution control, and ithe users' flexible travel time and state of charge.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585615PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80184-wDOI Listing

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