Background: Dopamine (DA) is a significant neurotransmitter and catecholamine molecule in the mammalian brain. It plays a crucial role in perception, cognition, central nervous system regulation, and hormone secretion. The detection of DA levels in living systems is a vital aspect of the research and early diagnosis of neurological disorders.
Results: In this study, we achieved an effective fluorescence generation specific to DA under physiological pH conditions by coupling the DA detection reaction to the HClO oxidation reaction. This method has been used for the detection of DA in cells, as well as for the visualization of DA levels in cellular models of inflammation and depression.
Significance: This is the first time that utilizes an organic fluorescent molecular probe to detect DA in living cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2024.343358 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Center for Evolutionary and Theoretical Immunology, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States.
Squamate reptiles are amongst the most successful terrestrial vertebrate lineages, with over 10,000 species across a broad range of ecosystems. Despite their success, squamates are also amongst the least studied lineages immunologically. Recently, a universal lack of γδ T cells in squamates due to deletions of the genes encoding the T cell receptor (TCR) γ and δ chains was discovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.
Engineered living materials (ELMs), which usually comprise bacteria, fungi, or animal cells entrapped in polymeric matrices, offer limitless possibilities in fields like drug delivery or biosensing. Determining the conditions that sustain ELM performance while ensuring compatibility with ELM hosts is essential before testing them in vivo. This is critical to reduce animal experimentation and can be achieved through investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
February 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Food Safety Key Lab of Liaoning Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China.
A multifunctional near-infrared fluorescent probe (Sycy) is synthesized by the one-step condensation reaction of syringaldehyde and tricyanofuran. Sycy can detect HSO within 150 s in the red wine and sugar samples with a low detection limit of 3.5 μM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.
Despite the advances in paleogenomics, red cell blood group systems in ancient human populations remain scarcely known. Pioneer attempts showed that Neandertal and Denisova, two archaic hominid populations inhabiting Eurasia, expressed blood groups currently found in sub-Saharans and a rare "rhesus", part of which is found in Oceanians. Herein we fully pictured the blood group genetic diversity of 22 Homo sapiens and 14 Neandertals from Eurasia living between 120,000 and 20,000 years before present (yBP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
January 2025
Cardiovascular Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. Electronic address:
The assessment of early atherosclerosis (AS) via fluorescence imaging is crucial for advancing early diagnosis research. Abnormal inflammation biomarkers, including hypochlorous acid (HClO) and viscosity within mitochondria, have been closely linked to the pathogenesis of AS. However, current fluorescent probes predominantly rely on unimodal imaging that targets a single biomarker and lacks mitochondrial specificity, which can result in potential false signal readouts due to the complex intracellular environment.
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