AI Article Synopsis

  • Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are increasingly recognized as pollutants, frequently used as alternatives to traditional flame retardants in various industries.
  • The study analyzed 104 mollusks from 15 coastal cities in South China, finding that Σ8OPEs ranged from 48.2 to 1937 ng/g, with TDCIPP, TCPP, and TCEP as the most prevalent compounds.
  • Results indicated regional differences in OPE concentrations, particularly higher levels in Guangdong, and although OPEs showed potential for biomagnification in mollusks, the health risks for consumers appeared low.

Article Abstract

Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are emerging pollutants and used extensively in industrial production as alternative to the traditional flame retardants. This study investigated the contamination characteristics and health risks of OPEs in 104 mollusks from 15 cities along the coastal region of South China. Σ8OPEs ranged from 48.2 to 1937 ng/g dw, with a mean value of 295 ng/g dw. TDCIPP, TCPP, and TCEP were the dominant OPEs. Different spatial distributions were observed, with higher concentrations in Guangdong Province. A statistically positive but non-significant linear correlation was found between the trophic level of mollusk and OPEs concentration. The trophic magnification factors were >1, suggesting that OPEs have the potential to biomagnify in mollusks. OPEs in mollusks pose low non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks to consumers. This study provides an important basis for managing the safety risks associated with OPEs in mollusks.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117317DOI Listing

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