Need for Gastroschisis Feeding Protocols.

Nutr Clin Pract

Department of Paediatric Surgery, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.

Published: November 2024

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ncp.11248DOI Listing

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Gastroschisis is one of the most common congenital gastrointestinal disorders, occurring in about one in 1,953 infants born each year in the United States. Infants with gastroschisis rely on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) preoperatively, and due to intestinal function and dysmotility issues, continue to face feeding challenges postclosure, including feeding intolerance and increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Postclosure, human milk-feeding is preferred over infant formula because of its associated reduced risk of feeding intolerance and NEC.

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Objective: To estimate inter-center variation (ICV) in hospital length of stay (LOS) and oral feeding at discharge among infants with gastroschisis.

Study Design: The Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium's (CHNC) database was used to identify hospitalized survivors with gastroschisis. Two outcomes were evaluated: LOS and discharge without tube feedings.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gastroschisis is a birth condition where a baby’s organs stick out through a hole in their belly, and it can be really tough to treat, especially for tiny babies born early.
  • A baby girl, born at just 29 weeks and weighing less than a kilogram, needed special surgery right after birth to help her belly hold her organs better.
  • Although she faced serious health issues like infections and not gaining weight, she eventually got better and was able to go home after 142 days in the hospital.
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Background: The University of California Fetal Consortium published that 55% of infants with gastroschisis develop growth faltering by hospital discharge. To address this problem, we developed a nutrition pathway emphasizing (1) early provision of parenteral macronutrients, (2) use of human milk, and (3) growth faltering treatment. This study's goals were to assess adherence to and efficacy of this pathway in infants with gastroschisis across six California hospitals.

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