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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41999-024-01078-8 | DOI Listing |
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Detection of neurologic changes in critically ill infants using deep learning on video data: a retrospective single center cohort study.
EClinicalMedicine
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Infant alertness and neurologic changes can reflect life-threatening pathology but are assessed by physical exam, which can be intermittent and subjective. Reliable, continuous methods are needed. We hypothesized that our computer vision method to track movement, pose artificial intelligence (AI), could predict neurologic changes in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnteral Feeding in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
Am J Perinatol
January 2025
Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, United States.
Objective: To describe feeding outcomes in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and compare characteristics and outcomes in groups discharged home on oral, total/partial nasogastric, and gastrostomy-tube feedings.
Methods: This was a retrospective, single-center cohort study of infants diagnosed with moderate or severe HIE using standard criteria who underwent cooling from January 2017 to June 2022. Data were abstracted from hospital course as well as until 6 months follow-up.
Contrasting two versions of the 4-cup 2-item disjunctive syllogism task in great apes.
Anim Cogn
January 2025
School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9AJ, UK.
Chimpanzees excel at inference tasks which require that they search for a single food item from partial information. Yet, when presented with 2-item tasks which test the same inference operation, chimpanzees show a consistent breakdown in performance. Here we test a diverse zoo-housed cohort (n = 24) comprising all 4 great ape species under the classic 4-cup 2-item task, previously administered to children and chimpanzees, and a modified task administered to baboons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal Knowledge and Practice during Postnatal Period Regarding Newborn Care at Hospital Setting.
Mymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Mst Shahana Afreen, Assistant Registrar, Department of Paediatrics, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Care of newborn is traditionally provided by mothers. Maternal knowledge and practice of newborn care can significantly affect neonatal morbidity and mortality. There is convincing concern to explore knowledge and practice of postnatal mothers regarding newborn care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro detoxification of aflatoxin B1 by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isolated from the north of Iran: A pioneering insights into the origin of fermented beverages.
Folia Microbiol (Praha)
December 2024
Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
The contamination of food and animal feeds with mycotoxions, particularly aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), poses significant risks to human health and causes economic losses. This study investigated bacteria from various fermented milk products to assess their ability to detoxify AFB1. A variety of household fermented kefir milk, kefir-like beverages, and kefir grains were collected from rural areas and subjected to microbiological analysis.
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