The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.0 is the incorporation of FHIR for data retrieval, which addresses the long-standing curly braces problem. We introduce a newly developed compiler for Arden Syntax 3.0, which employs modern tools such as ANTLR for lexical and parsing analysis and GraalVM with the Truffle Language Implementation Framework for semantic processing, optimization, and language execution. Comprehensive testing against a legacy compiler revealed substantial improvements in execution speed, memory efficiency, and code quality. These advancements, coupled with superior maintainability and extensibility, position the Truffle compiler as a robust replacement, supporting future development and enhancing the user experience with Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI241081 | DOI Listing |
Stud Health Technol Inform
November 2024
Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Data Science, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
We present a new methodological approach based on integrating Arden-Syntax-based clinical decision support (CDS) with an upstream ontology service. Incoming linguistic patient data, such as single reports about detected germs or viruses, shall be identified by the applied ontology at a low level. Then, higher-level concepts are activated by ontology-based bottom-up reasoning.
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November 2024
Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Data Science, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
The Arden Syntax is a language designed for the encoding of medical knowledge into clinical decision support systems. Its evolution is overseen by Health Level 7. A significant enhancement in its new version 3.
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April 2024
Medical University of Vienna, Center for Medical Data Science, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) may have grave consequences for patients. In the case of sepsis, the 30-day mortality rate is about 25%. HAIs cost EU member states an estimated 7 billion Euros annually.
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January 2024
Charles Drew University & University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Context: Arden Syntax is a standard that encodes knowledge as Medical Logic Modules but lacks a standard query data model and terminology.
Objective: Assess FHIR-enabled data access in a proposed version of Arden Syntax.
Method: Queries in 340 MLMs were tabulated.
Stud Health Technol Inform
June 2023
Medexter Healthcare, Borschkegasse 7/5, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Arden Syntax, a medical knowledge representation and processing language for clinical decision support tasks supervised by Health Level Seven International (HL7), was extended with HL7's Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) constructs to allow standardized data access. The new version, Arden Syntax version 3.0, was successfully balloted as part of the audited, consensus-based, iterative HL7 standards development process.
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