A middle-aged man presented with fever, generalized myalgia, dyspnea, and worsening chest discomfort. Initial investigations showed elevated troponin and creatinine kinase levels and nonspecific ECG changes. Pulmonary embolism was ruled out, and high-resolution CT (HRCT) revealed ground-glass opacities and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP)/organizing pneumonia (OP) overlap pattern. Given the elevated creatinine kinase level, antisynthetase syndrome with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD) was suspected. Treatment with pulse-dose methylprednisolone and tacrolimus led to significant clinical improvement, with HRCT showing resolution of the NSIP/OP findings on follow-up. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management in antisynthetase syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74169 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
CAR-T cell therapy, a cutting-edge cellular immunotherapy with demonstrated efficacy in treating hematologic malignancies, also exhibits significant promise for addressing autoimmune diseases. This innovative therapeutic approach holds promise for achieving long-term remission in autoimmune diseases, potentially offering significant benefits to affected patients. Current targets under investigation for the treatment of these conditions include CD19, CD20, and BCMA, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Objective: To summarize the clinical characteristics of 57 patients diagnosed with anti-glycyl tRNA synthetase (anti-EJ) positive antisynthetase syndrome (ASS), a subtype of anti-glycyl tRNA positive ASS, complicated by interstitial lung disease (ILD), and to investigate the factors asso-ciated with ILD recurrence.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 57 anti-EJ positive ASS patientswho were treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2024. The data collected included demographic information, clinical characteristics, laboratory test results, chest CT findings, and pulmonary function tests.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People' s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Pediatr Pulmonol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Lancet Respir Med
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
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