AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses' mental health, highlighting increased levels of psychological distress and PTSD over time.
- A survey of 8,785 registered nurses in China indicated a significant rise in psychological distress from 27.7% at the beginning to 57.6% later, with PTSD rates climbing from 7.8% to 14.7%.
- Coping strategies were found to influence psychological distress and PTSD levels, while social support played a crucial role in protecting against severe mental health issues.
Article Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed nurses at the forefront of healthcare, exposing them to various mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However the long-term effects and risk factors of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses' mental health are unknown. The objective of our study is to investigate the enduring impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological distress and PTSD of nurses, while also identifying the factors that influence these outcomes.
Methods: To investigate this question, we conducted a self-reported questionnaire survey of 8785 registered nurses recruited using snowball sampling methodology from 22 provinces in China, at five time points (T0-T4). At all times, we took measures of general health, while at the last four times we also measured PTSD. And we used logistic regression analysis to explore their impacts.
Results: The incidence of whole levels psychological distress among nurses was 27.7% at T0, peaking at 57.6% at T4. For severe psychological distress, it began at 5.5% at T0 and rose to 9.5% at T4. PTSD rates among nurses were recorded at 7.8% in T1, reaching a maximum of 14.7% in T4. They all got progressively worse in the volatility. In all times, coping strategies are independent factors for various levels of psychological distress and PTSD, while social support is a key factor for severe psychological distress and PTSD.
Conclusions: Our findings indicated a gradual deterioration in the mental health of nurses following the COVID-19 outbreak. In all instances, coping strategies exhibit an independent correlation with all grades of psychological distress and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), whereas social support emerges as an independent protective factor mitigating the risk of severe psychological distress and PTSD.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11579488 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1480969 | DOI Listing |
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