Cerate nanoceramics have been recently considered to be key materials for radiative thermal management and enhanced solar reflectance. Herein, we demonstrate by means of first-principles density functional theory calculations how experimentally prepared LaCeO and AlCeO materials with defective fluorite structure exhibit superior temperature stability, strong UV-vis/near-infrared reflectance, and tunable mid-infrared emissivity, thus representing excellent host matrices for doping-controlled chromatic and thermal properties. By means of phonon dispersion analysis, we demonstrate how disorder and aluminum impurities induce locally distorted chemical environments that can be exploited for achieving selective infrared emittance for passive radiative cooling devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04891 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá 111711, Colombia.
Exposure to high temperatures during indoor and outdoor activities increases the risk of heat-related illness such as cramps, rashes, and heatstroke (HS). Fatal cases of HS are ten times more common than serious cardiac episodes in sporting scenarios, with untreated cases leading to mortality rates as high as 80%. Enhancing thermal comfort can be achieved through heat loss in enclosed spaces and the human body, utilizing heat transfer mechanisms such as radiation, conduction, convection, and evaporation, which do not require initial energy input.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
The polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) holds potential application in smart windows, owing to its feasibility in regulating the transmittance of specific wavelength bands to improve energy utilization. Herein, a composite PDLC smart window is designed, which showcases high emissivity of 93.79% in the mid-infrared region and features the regulation of ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (NIR) light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
Passive daytime radiative cooling is receiving more and more attention as a cooling method that does not consume energy to cool objects. However, most radiative cooling materials require the mixing of multiple particles, which increases the manufacturing process requirements. Most radiative cooling materials are susceptible to outdoor abrasion, pollution, and UV exposure, which leads to decreased performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.
Solar evaporation designs show great promise in water harvesting without electricity inputs. Unfortunately, they have been heavily limited by a low water yield. To overcome this challenge, we introduced a new architecture featuring both system-level and materials-level designs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing at Yantai, Yantai, 264000, P. R. China.
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