In this paper, an absolute optical transfer delay measurement method based on pulse time signal, pseudo-random code phase, and microwave phase is proposed. By employing two-stage integer ambiguity resolution, not only can a measurement range of several hundred kilometers be achieved, but sub-picosecond level measurement accuracy can also be attained. A test system was built in the laboratory and experimentally verified on a fiber optic link. The experimental results verify an accuracy of ±0.1 ps in measuring an ultrahigh-accuracy optical delay line. In addition, long fiber is also tested, which proves that a measurement range of at least 100 km can be achieved. The refresh rate of the measurement results can reach 100 ms each time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.540255 | DOI Listing |
Neuroimage
January 2025
Division of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, 567 West Yangsi Road, Pudong New District, 200124, Shanghai, China; Center for Neural Science, New York University, 4 Washington Place, NY, 10003, NY, USA; NYU-ECNU Institute of Brain and Cognitive Science, 3663 Zhongshan Road North, Putuo District, 200062, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
BOLD response can be fitted using the population receptive field (PRF) model to reveal how visual input is represented on the cortex (Dumoulin and Wandell, 2008). Fitting the PRF model costs considerable time, often requiring days to analyze BOLD signals for a small cohort of subjects. We introduce the qPRF ("quick PRF"), a system for accelerated PRF modeling that reduced the computation time by a factor ¿1,000 without losing goodness-of-fit when compared to another widely available PRF modeling package (Kay et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetina
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, China.
Purpose: Anterior chamber air injection (ACAI) is a surgical technique used to decrease the occurrence of postoperative intraocular lens (IOL) haptic dislocation following phacovitrectomy with gas/air tamponade. The impact of this technique on IOL stability remains uncertain, prompting the design of this study to investigate further.
Methods: This study included 51 eyes of 51 patients who underwent phacovitrectomy with gas/air tamponade.
Front Oral Health
December 2024
Dental School, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Objective: Due to their consistent and individualistic patterns, palatal rugae (PR) are used in forensic dentistry as an ancillary method for personal identification. This study aimed to compare the impression of the PR obtained with the classic alginate impression and casting of the plaster model with the impression of the palate made with an intraoral scanner. Both impressions were compared with each other and with the photograph of the palatal rugae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Atmospheric Trace Gases and Remote Sensing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
For a given solar elevation, the levels of solar ultraviolet radiation at the Earth's surface are determined by the amounts of ozone, aerosols, and clouds, as well as by the reflectivity of the surface. Here, we study the evolution of these factors for three selected decades in the period 1950-2100 using results from simulations with Earth-System models (ESMs) participating in the 6 phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The simulations for the future are based on three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways: SSP1-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Graphic Arts and Photophysics, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice, 532 10, Czech Republic.
Radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering method employing GeTe and Sc targets was exploited for the deposition of Sc doped GeTe thin films. Different characterization techniques (scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, sheet resistance temperature-dependent measurements, variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, and laser ablation time-of-flight mass spectrometry) were used to evaluate the properties of as-deposited (amorphous) and annealed (crystalline) Ge-Te-Sc thin films. Prepared amorphous thin films have GeTe, GeTeSc, GeTeSc, GeTeSc and GeTeSc chemical composition.
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