Multi-frequency acousto-optic beam splitting plays a significant role in many laser applications due to its advantages of inertia free, fast refreshing speed and high-precision controllable light intensity and direction. How to reduce the intermodulation distortion and improve the uniformity of the beam splitting intensity has become an intensive issue. This paper proposes the collaborative optimization method to co-optimize of the phase and amplitude of acousto-optic device multi-frequency composite signals, which can eliminate the nonlinear distortion of the amplification of multi-frequency composite signals and increase the energy utilization rate and accuracy of intensity control for each sub-beam. A closed-loop control system for 2D acousto-optic beam splitting is constructed. The uniform array beam splitting with a mean square deviation of less than 0.02 and no spurious points, beam splitting with a controllable intensity distribution, and beam splitting with a controllable beam spacing distribution are realized. And the 2D diffraction efficiency reaches 63.5%. This provides a superior solution for beam splitting applications with an arbitrary number of beam splitting, intensity distribution, and spacing distribution.
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Nat Nanotechnol
January 2025
ICFO-Institut de Ciències Fotòniques, Castelldefels, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Quantifying the mechanical response of the biological milieu (such as the cell's interior) and complex fluids (such as biomolecular condensates) would enable a better understanding of cellular differentiation and aging and accelerate drug discovery. Here we present time-shared optical tweezer microrheology to determine the frequency- and age-dependent viscoelastic properties of biological materials. Our approach involves splitting a single laser beam into two near-instantaneous time-shared optical traps to carry out simultaneous force and displacement measurements and quantify the mechanical properties ranging from millipascals to kilopascals across five decades of frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
We present state-to-state differential cross sections for rotationally inelastic collisions of vibrationally excited NO XΠ ( = 9) with Ar using a near-counterpropagating molecular beam geometry. These were obtained using the stimulated emission pumping technique coupled with velocity map imaging. Collision energies well over ∼1 eV were achieved and rotational excitations up to ∼Δ = 60 recorded for the first time for inelastic collisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe cross talk and power consumption of the 2 × 2 optical switch is a key metric in the design of large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs). We build a theoretical model of a 2 × 2 Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) optical switch, taking into account both imbalances in the arm loss and the coupler splitting ratio. The splitting ratio imbalance requirement for a given switch cross talk is summarized, which provides a guideline for the switch design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Purpose: This study aimed to quantitatively analyze temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space volume changes before and after bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (BSSRO) with intended manual condyle positioning in patients with severe facial asymmetry.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, including 20 patients with facial asymmetry (menton deviation >8 mm) who underwent BSSRO with intended manual condyle positioning at a single institution. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were obtained preoperatively (T0), 2 days postoperatively (T1), and 6 months postoperatively (T2).
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, California State University-Chico, Chico, CA, 95929, USA.
Accurately assessing the low-temperature performance of asphalt materials is important for asphalt pavements in cold regions with large temperature differences. This study investigates the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the low-temperature performance of basalt fiber-rubber powder composite modified asphalt mixtures (BRMAM). The influence of basalt fibers content on the mechanical properties of asphalt binder was characterized through basic property tests and bending beam rheometer (BBR) assessments.
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