AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared various treatments of leaf-spraying solutions on the medicinal edible plant Viola inconspicua, focusing on leaf color, biomass, and microbial communities.
  • The plants treated with a combination of brown sugar, urea, and KHPO water showed the healthiest leaves and the highest biomass compared to other treatments.
  • Additionally, distinct metabolites were found in the different treatment groups, indicating that the best solutions enhanced amino acids and root flavonoids, while also promoting beneficial bacterial associations.

Article Abstract

The typical edible medicinal plants of Viola inconspicua were compared with leaf-green, biomass, metabolomes, and bacterial communities, after leaf-spraying water (A), brown sugar water (B), brown sugar, urea, and KHPO water (C), or KHPO and urea water (D). The plants sprayed with C solution presented relatively normal leaf-green and the highest biomass. In contrast of A group, B, C, and D groups were found with 72, 94, and 104 leaf differently accumulated metabolites (DAMs) and 105, 88, and 92 root DAMs, respectively. Typically, relative abundances of amino acids were elevated in C and D groups, while those of leaf flavonoids were increased in B group. Noticeably, leaf DAMs of C group versus A group had strong correlations with one to more phylum- or/and genus-dominant bacteria of C group. Taken together, leaf-spraying brown sugar, urea, and KHPO water are ideal for holding leaf-green and biomass in V. inconspicua plants.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582318PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-024-00343-1DOI Listing

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