Based on first-principles calculations, we have predicted a novel group of 2D p-state Dirac half-metal (DHM) materials, YX (Y = Li, Na; X = Se, Te) monolayers. All the monolayers exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetism. Among them, LiTe and NaSe open topologically nontrivial band gaps of 4.0 meV and 5.0 meV considering spin-orbit coupling (SOC), respectively. The Curie temperature of LiTe is 355 K. The non-zero Chern number and the presence of edge states further confirm that the LiTe monolayer is a room-temperature ferromagnetic material and a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator. Additionally, it is found that YX (Y = Li, Na; X = Se, Te) monolayers exhibit strong robustness against strain and electric fields. Finally, we have proposed the growth of YX (Y = Li, Na; X = Se, Te) monolayers on h-BN substrates, which shows promise for experimental synthesis. Our research indicates that YX (Y = Li, Na; X = Se, Te) monolayers exhibit strong robustness as DHMs, showcasing significant potential for realizing the intrinsic quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp03830dDOI Listing

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