AI Article Synopsis
- * Optical imaging technology is emerging as a promising non-invasive alternative that offers high-resolution and real-time monitoring capabilities for CVD diagnosis and research.
- * The review highlights various optical techniques, their applications in conditions like atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction, as well as challenges in deep-tissue imaging; it advocates for advancements in these technologies to improve diagnostic precision and treatment options for CVD.
Article Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most prevalent health threats globally. Traditional diagnostic methods for CVDs, including electrocardiography, ultrasound, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, have inherent limitations in real-time monitoring and high-resolution visualization of cardiovascular pathophysiology. In recent years, optical imaging technology has gained considerable attention as a non-invasive, high-resolution, real-time monitoring solution in the study and diagnosis of CVD. This review discusses the latest advancements, and applications of optical techniques in cardiac imaging. We compare the advantages of optical imaging over traditional modalities and especially scrutinize techniques such as optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic imaging, and fluorescence imaging. We summarize their investigations in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart valve disease, etc. Additionally, we discuss challenges like deep-tissue imaging and high spatiotemporal resolution adjustment, and review existing solutions such as multimodal integration, artificial intelligence, and enhanced optical probes. This article aims to drive further development in optical imaging technologies to provide more precise and efficient tools for early diagnosis, pathological mechanism exploration, and treatment of CVD.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576408 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111216 | DOI Listing |
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