AI Article Synopsis
- - The study focused on anemia management in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in Pakistan, highlighting that 78.7% of CKD and 94.7% of dialysis patients experienced anemia, which significantly affects their quality of life (QoL).
- - A total of 170 patients participated, showing that while dialysis patients had higher usage of erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs), both groups faced a substantial treatment burden, which was linked to age, disease duration, and comorbidity.
- - The results indicated that many patients didn’t reach target hemoglobin levels after six months, suggesting inadequate management of anemia and illustrating a negative relationship between treatment burden and QoL for those undergoing dialysis.
Article Abstract
Background: Anemia management in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant challenge for healthcare professionals worldwide. The extensive management of CKD and its complications is directly linked with a substantial treatment burden, which impacts quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to assess the prevalence and management of anemia and to evaluate the treatment burden and its impact on the QoL of CKD and dialysis patients in Pakistan.
Methodology: A multicenter prospective observational study was conducted in three hospitals. A total of 170 patients were enrolled, with 156 available for follow-up after six months. Their prior consent was obtained. Each participant was interviewed in person and received a data collection form.
Results: At baseline, the prevalence of anemia among CKD (stage 3-5) and dialysis patients was 78.7% and 94.7%, respectively. Patients on dialysis used more erythropoietin stimulating agents (ESAs), with 38.6% at baseline and 40.8% by month six, compared to non-dialysis CKD patients. Oral iron was used by 6.2% of stage 3, 25% of stage 4, 20% of stage 5 patients, and 6.6% of dialysis patients at baseline. At the six-month follow-up, 42.8% of CKD and 33.8% of dialysis patients achieved the target hemoglobin level. Dialysis patients had a higher treatment burden compared to CKD at baseline (77.4±10.6 vs 59.3±13.3) and at six-month visit (79.3±11.1 vs 59.1±14.5). The multiple regression analysis showed that treatment burden had a significant association with age, disease duration, and comorbidity at baseline. There was a significant negative correlation between overall treatment burden and QoL, indicating that QoL decreases as treatment burden increases.
Conclusion: Anemia was prevalent, and its management was suboptimal in this study. The overall treatment burden score was high in dialysis patients, negatively affecting the QoL.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11578422 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20523211.2024.2427779 | DOI Listing |
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