Inhaled treatments are essential for obstructive lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDI) use propellant gases, contributing to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and thereby to climate change. The use of dry powder inhalers (DPI) or soft mist inhalers (SMI) when clinically appropriate is a way to reduce these emissions. It is essential to confirm the diagnosis, promote adherence and therapeutic education, and support effective recycling policies and the development of less polluting treatments. In any case, the right inhaler is the one that suits the patient, is used correctly, and stabilizes of the respiratory condition.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.896.2173 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, University Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain; Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, IMIBIC, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain; Group for the Study of Thoracic Neoplasms and Lung Transplantation, IMIBIC (Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba), University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction: Mucorales infections in the airways of lung transplant (LT) patients are rare but have a rising incidence in transplanted lungs.
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Peking University, Beijing, China
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College of Pharmacy, Korea University, Sejong 30019, South Korea. Electronic address:
The widespread use of disinfectants, particularly during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, has significantly increased human exposure to biocides, raising concerns about their potential health risks, especially when inhaled. Benzalkonium chloride (BKC), a quaternary ammonium compound commonly used as a disinfectant and preservative, is a notable example because it is frequently used in household products and medical settings. Despite its broad usage, limited research has been conducted on the respiratory and systemic toxicities of BKC.
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School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
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