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Similar Publications

Sleep duration among breastfed, goat milk-based or cow's milk-based infant formula-fed infants: Post hoc analyses from a double-blind RCT.

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr

December 2024

Pediatric Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

Objectives: To determine total, night- and daytime sleep duration and waking frequency among infants exclusively fed goat milk-based infant formula (GMF) or cow's milk-based infant formula (CMF) enroled in a randomised controlled trial and compare these to a human milk (HM) fed reference group.

Methods: Post hoc analysis from a double-blind randomised controlled trial in 304 healthy term infants was performed. Formula-fed infants were randomly assigned to receive exclusively GMF or CMF for a period of 112 days and compared to a reference group fed HM.

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Environmental Factors in Type 1 Diabetes.

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med

November 2024

Department of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki FI 00271, Finland.

The contribution of environmental factors to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes is considered substantial, but their identification has turned out to be challenging. Large prospective studies are crucial for reliable identification of environmental risk and protective factors. However, only few large prospective birth cohort studies have been carried out.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare gastrointestinal symptoms in healthy Brazilian infants fed goat milk-based formula (GMF) versus cow's milk-based formula (CMF) over a 24-week period.
  • Results showed that both formulas resulted in low and similar gastrointestinal symptoms, with infants experiencing adequate growth and normal hemoglobin levels.
  • The conclusion inferred that GMF is safe, well-tolerated, and supports proper growth, with similar outcomes to CMF in terms of health standards.
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Early-life gut microbiota development depends on a highly synchronized microbial colonization process in which diet is a key regulator. Microbiota transition toward a more adult-like state in toddlerhood goes hand in hand with the transition from a milk-based diet to a family diet. Microbiota development during the first year of life has been extensively researched; however, studies during toddlerhood remain sparse.

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