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Spatio-temporal analysis of extreme air pollution and risk assessment.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Simrol, Indore, 453552, Madhya Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
Extreme air pollution poses global health and environmental threats, necessitating robust policy interventions. This study first analyses the surface mass concentration of major aerosols (such as black carbon, organic carbon, dust, sea salts, and sulphates) to estimate global PM concentrations from 1980 to 2023. The developed model-estimated PM database was validated against data from 526 cities worldwide, showing strong accuracy, with RMSE, r, and R values of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest practices in the laboratory diagnosis, prognostication, prediction, and monitoring of Graves' disease: role of TRAbs.
BMC Endocr Disord
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Osmania Medical College & Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Article Synopsis
- Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder where the body's antibodies stimulate the TSH receptor, causing excessive thyroid hormone production.
- Diagnosis typically involves assessing symptoms and a thyroid panel, with specific tests for TSH Receptor Antibodies (TRAbs) aiding in diagnosis and management strategies.
- Recent guidelines from experienced endocrinologists emphasize the importance of TRAbs in GD management to improve effectiveness and decision-making for healthcare providers, particularly in South Asia.
Enhancing lung transplantation with ECMO: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, outcomes, and future considerations.
J Extra Corpor Technol
December 2024
Departmental Chair Thoracic Surgery, Heart Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, PO BOX 112412, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Lung transplantation (LTx) is a critical intervention for patients with end-stage lung disease. However, challenges such as donor organ scarcity and post-transplant complications significantly affect its success. Recent advancements in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) have shown promise in improving the outcomes and expanding eligibility for LTx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The text discusses the importance of forecasting future health issues in the USA for effective planning and public awareness regarding disease and injury burdens.
- It describes the methodology for predicting life expectancy, cause-specific mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 using the Global Burden of Diseases framework.
- The forecasting includes various scenarios to assess the potential impacts of health risks and improvements across the country, focusing on demographic trends and health-related risk factors.
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