Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell spearheaded the role of women in the medical field as physicians. Most women of the time took up nursing or practiced medicine without formal educational qualifications. However, she challenged the gender roles within the medical field to show the world that women can excel in the study of medicine, graduate with a medical degree, and contribute as physicians in the community on par with their male counterparts. When garnering equal respect in the field despite holding a valid medical license and degree proved difficult, she opened the doors for other women pursuing medical education by founding medical colleges for women. During her lifetime, she was a global physician. Since she graduated from medical school, women have gradually found equal footing with men in the medical physician community. The impact women have on the medical field is undeniable; not only are they nurses and paramedical professionals, but women make up some of the top physicians and surgeons around the world today. This biographic account of the life and career of Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell aims to honor her memory in the advancement of gender equality within the medical field for women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71899 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
December 2024
Faculty of Materials Science, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen 518100, P. R. China.
Protein hydrolysis targeted chimeras (PROTACs) represent a different therapeutic approach, particularly relevant for overcoming challenges associated with traditional small molecule inhibitors. These challenges include targeting difficult proteins that are often deemed "undruggable" and addressing issues of acquired resistance. PROTACs employ the body's own E3 ubiquitin ligases to induce the degradation of specific proteins of interest (POIs) through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Medical Faculty of Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Introduction: Tumorous growths in the sellar region pose significant clinical challenges due to their proximity to critical visual structures such as the optic chiasm and optic nerves. Given their proximity to the optic system, these tumors are often diagnosed due to a progressive decrease in visual acuity. Thus, surgical intervention is crucial to prevent irreversible damage, as timely decompression can halt the progression of edema and subsequent optic atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 214122 Jiangsu, China.
Nanometric solid solution alloys are utilized in a broad range of fields, including catalysis, energy storage, medical application, and sensor technology. Unfortunately, the synthesis of these alloys becomes increasingly challenging as the disparity between the metal elements grows, due to differences in atomic sizes, melting points, and chemical affinities. This study utilized a data-driven approach incorporating sample balancing enhancement techniques and multilayer perceptron (MLP) algorithms to improve the model's ability to handle imbalanced data, significantly boosting the efficiency of experimental parameter optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalays J Pathol
December 2024
Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Introduction: Oral cancer is considered the sixth most common form of cancer worldwide. It causes significant morbidity and mortality, especially in low socioeconomic status groups. However, Cancer chemoprevention encompasses the use of specific compounds to suppress the growth of tumours or inhibit carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosoc Oncol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Purpose/objectives: Hispanic and Latino (hereafter 'H/L') cancer survivors report higher rates of anxiety/depression and are less likely to receive psychosocial services than other survivors. We field-tested a culturally and linguistically adapted cognitive-behavioral therapy intervention with H/L post-treatment cancer survivors. Goals were to: (1) assess feasibility; (2) describe future efficacy outcomes; and (3) examine feedback for refinements.
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