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The cumulative, timing-specific, and enduring associations between student-teacher relationships and early elementary outcomes. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study analyzed data from 14,370 students in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class of 2011 to explore how student-teacher relationships impact various student outcomes from kindergarten to third grade.
  • The findings revealed that both conflict and closeness in student-teacher relationships significantly influenced student outcomes over time, except for absenteeism, which was less consistently affected by conflict.
  • The study noted that girls tended to have poorer social outcomes compared to boys due to experiencing more conflictual and less close relationships with their teachers.

Article Abstract

Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class of 2011 (n = 14,370; 51% Male; 51% White; 14% Black; 25% Hispanic; 4% Asian; and 6% Other), this study examined the cumulative, timing-specific, and enduring associations between student-teacher relationships in the United States and a broad range of student outcomes. Student-teacher conflict and closeness were consistently associated with outcomes between kindergarten and third grade, both contemporaneously and over time. The main exception was for student absenteeism, where there were less consistent associations with student-teacher conflict. Cumulative models underscore the significance of the overall experiences of high-quality relationships over time. Despite little evidence of variability, girls fared less well socially due to more conflictual and less close relationships with their teachers than boys.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14177DOI Listing

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