Introduction: Visualization of the intact microvascular network in skeletal muscle requires labeling the entire network in whole mount preparations where muscle fibre length can be set to near optimal but the tools to do this are not clear.
Methods: We intravascularly injected CD-1 mice with different fluorescently labelled lectins (fluorescent isolectin GS-IB4 [ISO], wheat germ agglutinin [WGA], lycopersicon esculentum [LYCO]) or FITC-labelled gel. Soleus, extensor digitorum longus, diaphragm, gluteus maximus and cremaster muscles were excised, pinned at optimal sarcomere length and viewed using fluorescence microscopy.
Results: WGA and LYCO were effective at labeling the entire vascular network with WGA labeling capillaries more brightly. ISO labelled the arteriolar vasculature and early segments of the capillaries but not the full length of the capillaries or the venular network. FITC-labelled gel was effective at labelling the microvascular network but not all small vessels were consistently labelled. The pattern of staining for each labelling method was similar across all muscle fibre-types tested.
Conclusions: WGA was optimal for perfusion labeling and visualization of the intact microvascular network in whole mount skeletal muscle preparations and can be used in combination with ISO to distinguish the arteriolar and venous sides of the network.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000542663 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18A, Stockholm, Solna, 171 77, Sweden.
Background: Globally, the quality of maternal and newborn care remains inadequate, as seen through indicators like perineal injuries and low Apgar scores. While midwifery practices have the potential to improve care quality and health outcomes, there is a lack of evidence on how midwife-led initiatives, particularly those aimed at improving the use of dynamic birth positions, intrapartum support, and perineal protection, affect these outcomes.
Objective: To explore how the use of dynamic birth positions, intrapartum support, and perineal protection impact the incidence of perineal injuries and the 5-min Apgar score within the context of a midwife-led quality improvement intervention.
Biosens Bioelectron
December 2024
Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518132, China. Electronic address:
Here, we developed nanobody-assisted nanoluciferase fragment complementation for in situ measurement and visualization of endogenous protein-protein interaction (NanaPPI). When an interaction occurs, primary antibodies for two proteins bring the proximity of secondary nanobody-fused small/large fragment to reassemble into an intact NanoLuc variant, thus transforming interaction events to luminescent signals in situ with high sensitivity. Compared to proximity ligation assay, NanaPPI has a similar signal-to-background ratio, but it is more convenient with faster procedures, easier readout and lower cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States.
Proteo-SAFARI is a shiny application for fragment assignment by relative isotopes, an R-based software application designed for identification of protein fragment ions directly in the / domain. This program provides an open-source, user-friendly application for identification of fragment ions from a candidate protein sequence with support for custom covalent modifications and various visualizations of identified fragments. Additionally, Proteo-SAFARI includes a nonnegative least-squares fitting approach to determine the contributions of various hydrogen shifted fragment ions ( + 1, + 1, - 1, - 2) observed in UVPD mass spectra which exhibit overlapping isotopic distributions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Repeated self-administered mobile-based cognitive assessments are increasingly being utilized to identify preclinical cognitive decline. Repetition of cognitive tests during a short time interval often leads to improved performance (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK.
The seed coat plays a pivotal role in seed development and germination, acting as a protective barrier and mediating interac-tions with the external environment. Traditional histochemical techniques and analytical methods have provided valuable insights into seed coat composition and function. However, these methods often suffer from limitations such as indirect chemical signatures and lack of spatial resolution.
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