Understanding health outcomes requires robust community relationships with potential research participants. Traditional recruitment methods have led to low engagement, particularly among Black men, negatively impacting their participation in clinical research. The aim of this research was to share how a relationship-based recruitment approach proved successful for recruiting this population. Black men often face fragmented care due to systemic biases. Despite efforts to improve recruitment, traditional methods prevail, offering minimal context such as travel vouchers resulting in poor response rates. To enhance recruitment, diverse strategies are essential. Engaging Black men in workplaces, sports clubs, community centers, and online platforms can better represent their varied experiences. A relationship-based approach was proven successful, as demonstrated by enrolling 60 Black men with low back pain in 60 days. We advocate for broader and more inclusive practices utilizing these recruitment strategies to improve health research participation in Black communities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.11.010 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Introduction: Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by granulomas, the etiology of which remains unclear. This study examines sarcoidosis-related mortality trends in the United States from 1999 to 2020, with a focus on disparities pertaining to patient sex, geographical location, and urbanization status.
Methods: We analyzed death certificate data from the CDC WONDER database, using ICD-10 code D86.
J Pain Symptom Manage
January 2025
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Context: Surrogate decision-makers have expressed the need for better preparation around communication and medical decision-making.
Objectives: This mixed-methods feasibility study aimed to assess the feasibility and usability of an online program to prepare surrogates for their role.
Methods: We developed a 2-part program for surrogates called PREPARE For THEIR Care with a diverse group of Community Advisory Board members and caregivers recruited from the National Patient Advocacy Foundation.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Background: Moderate alcohol use may be associated with brain and cognitive benefits compared to heavy alcohol use. However, results have varied. We hypothesized that the relationship between alcohol use and cognition is mediated by neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular measures in a diverse middle‐aged sample of non‐alcohol dependent community‐dwelling adults in Northern Manhattan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Background: Growing evidence reports an association between sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive impairment, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. However, there is limited research on the link between cognitive impairment and in‐home measures of SDB and how this association may differ by race, ethnicity, and sex.
Method: We studied 822 individuals who were enrolled in the community‐based Health and Aging Brain Study‐Health Disparities (HABS‐HD)‐Dormir study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Background: Subjective social status in the US (SSS) is related to physical, mental, and cognitive health independent of socioeconomic status, yet few studies have assessed SSS in one’s community or examined how SSS may function differentially across the intersection of race and gender. This study aimed to assess the relationships between SSS‐US, SSS‐community, brain health, and cognitive reserve utilizing an intersectional lens to extend the literature on social determinants of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) risk.
Methods: Participants were 867 older adults from the Washington Heights‐Inwood Columbia Aging Project (WHICAP).
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