Challenges in Management of Uncommon Otologic Fungal Disease - a Case Series and Review of Literature.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings' Hwy, Shreveport, 71103 LA USA.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aims to explore the difficulties involved in diagnosing and treating fungal infections of the ear.
  • It included a case series and literature review, focusing on three patients at LSU Health Sciences Center with complex fungal otitis externa between November 2020 and November 2023.
  • The findings highlight that diagnosing fungal ear infections is tricky due to their similar symptoms to more common infections, and patient factors (like uncontrolled diabetes) add to the complexity; successful treatment requires teamwork among various medical professionals and ongoing patient care.

Article Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe challenges in diagnosis and treatment of otologic fungal infections.; 2) Methods: Case series and literature review 3) Results: Three patients treated at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport between November 2020 - November 2023 were identified with complicated fungal otitis externa requiring detailed radiologic and histopathologic workup to aid in diagnosis and management. 4) Conclusion: Diagnosis of otologic fungal infection is often complex due to similar presentation of more common pathogens, overlapping features among common fungal specimens, and limitations of available diagnostic methods. Patient factors, including diabetes with poor glycemic control, may further complicate this challenging disease. High index of clinical suspicion, collaboration between multidisciplinary teams is essential to differentiate between common and uncommon fungal ear infections. A combination of mechanical debridement, topical and/or systemic therapy, and longitudinal follow-up with otolaryngology and infectious disease teams is required for successful treatment.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569044PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-04989-xDOI Listing

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Challenges in Management of Uncommon Otologic Fungal Disease - a Case Series and Review of Literature.

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Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings' Hwy, Shreveport, 71103 LA USA.

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