Are Central Auditory Processing Skills in Middle Aged Adults Different from Young Ones?

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IR 47745-47176 Iran.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate speech perception abilities using various Persian auditory tests across middle-aged and young adults in Iran.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 100 adults, employing statistical methods to compare results between the two age groups.
  • Findings indicated no significant difference in overall speech perception scores, but middle-aged adults performed worse in challenging listening situations, particularly in their left ear.

Article Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the ability of speech perception by the Persian version of the University of Cincinnati Auditory Processing Inventory questionnaire (P-UCAPI), Persian words recognition score (P-WRS), Persian words in noise (P-WIN) and Persian competing words (P-CW) tests between middle-aged and young adults. We considered 100 adults admitted to the Audiology Department of the Rohani Hospital in the north of Iran. Descriptive analysis was performed to determine mean scores and standard deviations. Paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and One-way ANOVA were applied to compare our research variables. Significance level was considered at  < .05. The results of current study demonstrated that there was not a significant difference in total score of P-UCAPI in two age groups. The middle-ages group had lower scores in the P-WIN test compared to the young adults and the mean scores were significantly lower in the left ear. The findings of the current study reveal that middle-aged adults have more problems in speech perception than young adults in noisy listening situation.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569276PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-04950-yDOI Listing

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