Serum samples from 23 hirsute women and 23 non-hirsute women matched for age and deviation from ideal weight were analyzed for total testosterone (T), percent free testosterone (% FT) and sex hormone binding globulin capacity (SHBG). The % FT was assayed by 2 methods, using diluted serum in equilibrium dialysis (EQD) and using undiluted serum in centrifugal ultra-filtration (UF). SHBG was measured by a DEAE cellulose filter assay and T by radioimmunoassay. The two methods for determining % FT correlated well. There was considerable overlap between the hirsute and control groups for all of the measured parameters. The discrimination between the 2 groups provided by the indirect estimate of free testosterone obtained from the ratio of T to SHBG was at least as good as that provided by the free testosterone derived from ultrafiltration or dialysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9120(86)80074-1 | DOI Listing |
Early Hum Dev
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: To evaluate the use of anogenital distance (AGD) and genital tubercle length (GTL) between 11 and 13 + 6 weeks of gestation for fetal sex determination and to assess the impact of maternal androgen levels on these measurements.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to June 2017 with patients undergoing first trimester Down syndrome screening. Inclusion criteria were: (1) female age 18-49, (2) gestational age between 11 and 13 + 6 weeks, (3) optimal visualization of AGD and GTL, and (4) nonsmoking status.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Semmelweis University, Üllői Street 78/a, 1082 Budapest, Hungary.
Background/objectives: Both hyperandrogenism (HA) and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) can separately lead to impaired vascular reactivity and ovulatory dysfunction in fertile females. The aim was to examine the early interactions of these states in a rat model of PCOS.
Methods: Four-week-old adolescent female rats were divided into four groups: vitamin D (VD)-supplemented ( = 12); VD-supplemented and testosterone-treated ( = 12); VDD- ( = 11) and VDD-and-testosterone-treated ( = 11).
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
/: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effect of prebiotics, alone or as part of synbiotics, on cardiometabolic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women. : Databases, including PubMed, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, were searched for relevant randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) until 12 December 2024. Changes in mean ± standard deviations were extracted and combined using a random-effects model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Spor, Yasar Dogu Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Introduction: Athletes competing in weight-class sports often seek to gain an advantage by competing at lower weights. Athletes competing in weight-class sports often seek to gain an advantage by competing at lower weights. To achieve this, they aim to lose weight during the competition period, leading to various physiological and psychological changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ovarian Res
January 2025
LongHua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.725 Wanping South Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Objective: To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs), including electroacupuncture, exercise, diet, and lifestyle changes, in reducing androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) through a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang up to June 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing NPIs with other NPIs or placebo treatments in adult women with PCOS were included.
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