Cardiometabolic index (CMI) is a novel anthropometric metric that integrates lipid and adiposity characteristics. The correlation between periodontitis development and CMI is ambiguous. The objective of this study was to establish the association between CMI and periodontitis by analyzing data from the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) database. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a cohort of 6188 people selected from the NHANES database, covering the period from 2009 to 2014. The study employed multivariate logistic regression to examine the independent correlation between CMI and periodontitis. Subgroup data were analyzed and interaction tests were conducted to assess the impact of variables on the correlation between CMI and periodontitis. The CMI index was significantly and positively associated with the presence of periodontitis (β = 0.03, 95%CI(0.01, 0.05), p = 0.0092). In addition, a U-shaped relationship was found between CMI index and periodontitis severity in an older American population (65 < = age < = 80, with a folding point of 1.44, p = 0.008). This study demonstrates a significant correlation between CMI and periodontitis, positioning CMI as a crucial indicator for assessing periodontal health. Future efforts should prioritize oral hygiene interventions for patients with elevated CMI levels to facilitate early intervention and enhance overall health outcomes.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11574172PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78382-7DOI Listing

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Cardiometabolic index (CMI) is a novel anthropometric metric that integrates lipid and adiposity characteristics. The correlation between periodontitis development and CMI is ambiguous. The objective of this study was to establish the association between CMI and periodontitis by analyzing data from the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) database.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the relationship between the cardiometabolic index (CMI) and periodontitis, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2009-2014) to analyze potential associations and impacts of various obesity indices on gum disease.
  • - Findings show that higher CMI, along with other obesity metrics like TG/HDL-C and WHtR, correlates positively with an increased prevalence of periodontitis—specifically a 17.8% rise in overall and an 18.7% rise in moderate/severe cases for each unit increase in CMI.
  • - The research concludes that CMI is a useful predictor for periodontitis, demonstrating a greater area under the ROC curve
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