Care-related Case Management and the experienced burden of informal caregivers: empirical study Informal caregivers are responsible for the majority of home care in Germany. Their experience of stress is becoming more and more relevant given the tense staffing situation in outpatient professional care in rural areas. Case management as an innovative approach to caring in peripheral areas also focuses on the burden experienced by informal caregivers. The question arises as to whether care-related case management can have a positive influence on the burden experienced by informal caregivers. In a mixed-method approach, the influence of case management on the experience of stress is analyzed quantitatively (N = 251) and qualitatively (N = 40) using a pre-post design with a control group. Group difference tests based on the HPS-scale and content analysis of the interviews are conducted. The analyses suggest that case management can have a positive influence on the experience of burden. From a quantitative perspective, there was a stabilizing influence on the experience of burden in the intervention group, while burden increased in the control group. Qualitatively, there was an influence on subjective burden. In particular, the role of the case manager as a central contact person in matters regarding the care situation is relevant. By providing new resources and coping strategies, case management can effectively alleviate the burden experienced by informal caregivers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302/a001022 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Teaching severe pelvic trauma poses a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery education due to the necessity of both clinical reasoning and procedural operational skills for mastery. Traditional methods of instruction, including theoretical teaching and mannequin practice, face limitations due to the complexity, the unpredictability of treatment scenarios, the scarcity of typical cases, and the abstract nature of traditional teaching, all of which impede students' knowledge acquisition.
Objective: This study aims to introduce a novel experimental teaching methodology for severe pelvic trauma, integrating virtual reality (VR) technology as a potent adjunct to existing teaching practices.
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Psychiatric Consultation Service at Massachusetts General Hospital sees medical and surgical inpatients with comorbid psychiatric symptoms and conditions. During their twice-weekly rounds, Dr Stern and other members of the Consultation Service discuss diagnosis and management of hospitalized patients with complex medical or surgical problems who also demonstrate psychiatric symptoms or conditions. These discussions have given rise to rounds reports that will prove useful for clinicians practicing at the interface of medicine and psychiatry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Eleven countries have been certified as malaria free since 2016, but none of these are in subSaharan Africa where elimination challenges are unique. The 1-3-7 focus investigation approach is an implementation strategy that requires case reporting, case investigation/classification, and focal classification/response to be completed one, three, and seven days, respectively, after index case diagnosis. Real-time short-messaging-service reports are sent at each step to add accountability and data transparency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Cleopatra Hospital, Cleopatra Hospitals Group-(CHG), Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Increasing healthcare costs, particularly in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like Egypt, highlight the need for rational economic strategies. Clinical pharmacy interventions offer potential benefits by reducing drug therapy problems and associated costs, thereby supporting healthcare system sustainability.
Objective: This study evaluates the economic impact and clinical benefits of clinical pharmacy interventions in four tertiary hospitals in Egypt by implementing an innovative tool for medication management, focusing on cost avoidance and return on investment (ROI), while accounting for case severity and drug therapy problem (DTP) resolution.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Plant Protection, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Smallholder farmers produce over 40% of global palm oil, the world's most traded and controversial vegetable oil. Awareness of the effects of palm oil production on ecosystems and human communities has increased drastically in recent years, with ever louder calls for the private and public sector to develop programs to support sustainable cultivation by smallholder farmers. To effectively influence smallholder practices and ensure positive social outcomes, such schemes must consider the variety in perspectives of farmers and align with their priorities.
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