International sanctions are often imposed with the aim of influencing the political behavior of target states, but they may have unintended consequences on public health. This study empirically examines the impact of international sanctions on child immunization rates in developing countries. Utilizing panel data from 76 developing countries between 2000 and 2019, the analysis explores how different types of sanctions, including those from the US, EU, and UN, as well as economic and unilateral sanctions, affect the immunization rates for DPT, Hepatitis B, and Measles vaccines. The findings indicate that sanctions, particularly those imposed by the US and EU, significantly reduce vaccination rates, with economic and unilateral sanctions showing the most substantial negative impact. Additionally, the study highlights the moderating role of health spending, revealing that increased healthcare investment can mitigate some of the adverse effects of sanctions. Poorer developing countries are disproportionately affected compared to their more affluent counterparts. The results underscore the need for policymakers to consider the broader public health implications of sanctions and for international efforts to ensure that essential medical resources remain accessible in sanctioned countries. This study contributes to the literature by providing comprehensive empirical evidence on the detrimental effects of international sanctions on child immunization, advocating for a balanced approach that protects public health while achieving geopolitical objectives.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101723 | DOI Listing |
Health Res Policy Syst
December 2024
Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: According to the WHO report and evaluations, Iran has a moderate prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia (IDA). The present study evaluates Iran's IDA prevention and control policies by analysing the agenda-setting policy using the multiple streams framework (MSF).
Methods: The present study used Kingdon's MSF model to analyse policies related to IDA in Iran qualitatively.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med
November 2024
The State Budget Institution "The N. I. Pirogov Municipal Clinical Hospital № 1" of the Moscow Health Care Department, 115191, Moscow, Russia,
The social economic crisis and international sanctions significantly affected health care system that requires implementation of new organizational approaches with medical, social and economic benefits. Currently, up to 80% of budgetary funds for health care are spent on in-patient care, although 20-50% of patients could be effectively treated in less expensive short-stay hospitals. The purpose of the study is to assess efficiency of specialized care in maxillofacial surgery in conditions of short-stay hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Equity Health
November 2024
Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. of Iran.
Background: The economic sanctions imposed on Iran have had a significant impact on the country's healthcare system. The sanctions have affected the availability and affordability of cancer diagnosis and treatment services, leading to a range of challenges for patients with cancer. This study aimed to explore these challenges and gain a deeper understanding of the impact of economic sanctions on cancer care in Iran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the late nineteenth century, abolitionists felt entitled to use all possible means to save the African victims of the slave trade. As European imperialism rose, abolitionism legitimized interventionism. This article explores how a major humanitarian movement could sanction colonial occupation and the violence that accompanied it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
November 2024
Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: Our study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of Omicron infection in pediatric liver transplant recipients (PLTRs), after the national COVID-19 outbreak. Additionally, we will investigate changes in vaccine coverage and parental attitudes towards vaccinating their children after this current outbreak.
Methods: We conducted a web-based questionnaire survey to gather information on Omicron infection, vaccination status, and guardian attitude among PLTRs.
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