Synchronous activation of striatal cholinergic interneurons induces local serotonin release.

bioRxiv

Department of Medical Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Research Israel - Canada, Faculty of the Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.

Published: December 2024

Striatal cholinergic interneurons (CINs) activate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on dopamine axons to extend the range of dopamine release. Here we show that synchronous activation of CINs induces and extends the range of local serotonin release via a similar mechanism. This process is exaggerated in the hypercholinergic striatum of a mouse model of OCD-like behavior, implicating CINs as critical regulators of serotonin levels in the healthy and pathological striatum.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566013PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.03.621726DOI Listing

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