Recommender systems include a broad scope of applications and are associated with subjective preferences, indicating variations in recommendations. As a field of data science and machine learning, recommender systems require both statistical perspectives and sufficient performance monitoring. In this paper, we propose diversified similarity measurements by observing recommendation performance using generic metrics. Considering collaborative filtering, the probability of an item being preferred by any user is measured. Having examined the best neighbor counts, we verified the test item bias phenomenon for similarity equations. Because of the statistical parameters used for computing in a global scope, there is implicit information in the literature, whether those parameters comprise the focal point user data statically. Regarding each dynamic prediction, user-wise parameters are expected to be generated at runtime by excluding the item of interest. This yields reliable results and is more compatible with real-time systems. Furthermore, we underline the effect of significance weighting by examining the similarities between a user of interest and its neighbors. Overall, this study uniquely combines significance weighting and test-item bias mitigation by inspecting the fine-tuned neighborhood. Consequently, the results reveal adequate and combinations. The source code of our architecture is available at https://codeocean.com/capsule/1427708/tree/v1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.784 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Green Processing of Sugar Resources, College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou City 545006, Guangxi, PR China; Province and Ministry Co-Sponsored Collaborative Innovation Center of Sugarcane and Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004 Guangxi, PR China. Electronic address:
The problems of poor water solubility, poor stability, and poor selectivity encountered in the determination of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) in water using ZnO QDs need to be addressed. In this study, we successfully prepared Sm-doped, -NH-modified Sm:ZnO-NH QDs via the sol-gel method. Sm doping was used to enhance the fluorescence intensity of ZnO QDs, while 3-aminopropyltrietoxysilane (APTEs) capping improved their water solubility and fluorescence stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thromb Thrombolysis
March 2025
Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
COVID-19 is associated with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in hospitalized patients. Although prior studies have attempted to identify predictors of VTE, restricted sample size and use of administrative claims data have limited such analyses. We utilized data from hospitalized patients in the CORONA-VTE Network, a United States multicenter registry of adult patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 (N = 3,844).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ Comput Sci
February 2025
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China.
Recommender systems based on collaborative filtering (CF) have been a prominent area of research. In recent years, graph neural networks (GNN) based CF models have effectively addressed the limitations of nonlinearity and higher-order feature interactions in traditional recommendation methods, such as matrix decomposition-based methods and factorization machine approaches, achieving excellent recommendation performance. However, existing GNN-based CF models still have two problems that affect performance improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Overweight and obesity is a global epidemic. Forecasting future trajectories of the epidemic is crucial for providing an evidence base for policy change. In this study, we examine the historical trends of the global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity from 1990 to 2021 and forecast the future trajectories to 2050.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Despite the well documented consequences of obesity during childhood and adolescence and future risks of excess body mass on non-communicable diseases in adulthood, coordinated global action on excess body mass in early life is still insufficient. Inconsistent measurement and reporting are a barrier to specific targets, resource allocation, and interventions. In this Article we report current estimates of overweight and obesity across childhood and adolescence, progress over time, and forecasts to inform specific actions.
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