Almost all high spatial resolution positron emission tomography (PET) detectors based on pixelated scintillator arrays utilize crystal arrays with smaller pitches than photodetector arrays, leading to challenges in resolving edge crystals. To address this issue, this paper introduces a novel multi-resolution silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) array design aimed at decreasing the number of readout channels required while maintaining the crystal resolvability of the detector, especially for edge crystals. The performance of a pseudo 9 × 9 multi-resolution SiPM array, consisting of 6.47 × 6.47 mm, 6.47 × 3.07 mm, and 3.07 × 3.07 mm SiPMs, was compared to those of a pseudo 8 × 8 SiPM array with a 6.8 mm pitch, and a 16 × 16 SiPM array with a 3.4 mm pitch using a 36 × 36 LYSO array with a pitch of 1.5 mm. The large-size pseudo SiPMs were implemented by digitally grouping multiple 3.07 × 3.07 mm SiPMs. The flood histograms show that the edge crystal resolvability of the pseudo 9 × 9 multi-resolution SiPM array is comparable to that of the 16 × 16 SiPM array and is significantly better than that of the 8 × 8 SiPM array.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/trpms.2024.3381865 | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, 451 East Health Science Drive, Davis, California, 95616, UNITED STATES.
Position-sensitive silicon photomultipliers (PS-SiPMs) are promising photodetectors for ultra-high spatial resolution small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) scanners. This paper evaluated the performance of the latest generation of linearly-graded SiPMs (LG-SiPMs), a type of PS-SiPM, for ultra-high spatial resolution PET applications using LYSO arrays from two vendors. Approach: Two dual-ended readout detectors were developed by coupling LG-SiPMs to both ends of the two LYSO arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
November 2024
Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci
May 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
Med Phys
October 2024
Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci
March 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California at Davis and now is with the Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94107 USA.
Bismuth germanate (BGO)-based positron emission tomography (PET) detectors are potential candidates for low-dose imaging PET scanners, owing to the high stopping power and low background radiation of BGO. In this paper, we compared the performance of two dual-ended readout PET detectors based on 15 × 15 BGO arrays. Both arrays had the same 1.
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