Discrimination, Heterosexism and Perceived Stress Among Young LGBT Tunisians: Unveiling the Moderation Effects of Self-Esteem.

Int J Sex Health

University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine Ibn El-Jazzar, Farhat Hached Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Research Laboratory LR12ES04, 4002, Sousse, Tunisia.

Published: September 2024

Background: LGBT individuals in Tunisia face discrimination and stigmatization due to prevailing socio-cultural and legal conditions which can negatively impact their mental health.

Aim: This study examined the relationship between perceived stress, heterosexist experiences, and self-esteem in a sample of LGBT young Tunisians.

Methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study. Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique via social media. Heterosexism Harassment, Discrimination and Rejection Scale (HHRDS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSES) were used as measurement instruments.

Results: A total of 73 young LGBT individuals were included. The multivariate analysis indicated that discrimination ( = 4.58, CI95% = [3.36, 5.81],  < 10) and self-esteem ( = -0.88, CI95% = [-1.09, -0.67], p < 10) were significant predictors for perceived stress. The moderation model revealed that self-esteem acts as a moderator in the relationship between discrimination and perceived stress (effect = -0.22; p = .02).

Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of self-esteem in improving the mental health and well-being of the LGBT community.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562904PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2024.2399119DOI Listing

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