Post-mortem CT (PMCT) is increasingly used in adult post-mortem investigations as a non-invasive alternative to traditional autopsies. Using PMCT supports death investigations in the face of severe pathologist workforce shortages and the less invasive nature maintains respect for cultural sensitivities. This article reviews the diverse service structures of PMCT, highlighting the importance of customizing these structures to meet the specific needs of various coronial jurisdictions. These jurisdictions often face challenges such as limited access to imaging facilities and logistical issues with geographically dispersed mortuaries. We outline options for leading and operating PMCT services, including models led by pathologists, radiologist, or a hybrid of the two; use of static, relocatable, or mobile CT scanning units; as well as making the most of existing resources such as NHS or private scanning facility scanners already in place. We also explore different PMCT reporting structures through in-house NHS radiologists, combined in-house and teleradiology, or fully outsourced teleradiology services. Each of these offerings provides different levels of efficiency, cost-effectiveness, data security and challenges to set-up. Where applicable, we present and describe real-world examples as case studies for readers interested in replicating existing models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjro/tzae036 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
December 2024
CE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal.
Bats provide important ecosystem services, particularly in agriculture, yet integrating bat management into conservation plans remains challenging. Some landscape features considerably influence bat presence, diversity, and ecosystem service provision. Understanding the relationship between landscape structure, composition, pest suppression, and ecosystem services is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIDS Res Ther
December 2024
School CAPHRI, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Despite the need for reliable questionnaires to monitor self-management in chronic disease patients, such tools are lacking in developing countries. This study aims to pilot and assess the construct validity of the HIV-SM LMIC questionnaire.
Method: The validation of the HIV-SM LMIC questionnaire involved two cross-sectional studies in Ethiopia.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a cost-effective perioperative approach that has been shown to shorten patients' hospital length of stay, improve resource utilization, and reduce postoperative costs for both patients and hospitals. While ERAS has the potential to offer even greater benefits in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) its successful long-term implementation remains incomplete in Pakistan. This study aimed to explore insights and identify opportunities for implementing ERAS within the local socio-environmental context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
November 2024
Department of Nutritional Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas. Electronic address:
Patients undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) can improve outcomes through a physically active lifestyle. Despite ongoing research, clinical recommendations for physical activity (PA) are not fully developed. For this review, 39 articles representing 24 randomized clinical trials satisfied inclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Qual
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Medication errors continue to pose a significant risk to patient safety, accounting for half of the avoidable harm in healthcare systems around the world. In emergency departments (EDs), factors such as high patient loads and emergent nature of care increase the likelihood of such errors. An audit conducted at the ED of Changi General Hospital Singapore from January 2019 to July 2022 revealed that the duplicate therapy error comprised 31% of all reported medication errors.
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