Metal-free donor-acceptor photocatalysts enable efficient O-ATRP under visible light, allowing for precise control over polymer molecular weight with low dispersity. These photocatalysts achieve sufficient reductive potential to drive the reaction in their charge-transfer (CT) excited state. The reported efficient photocatalytic O-ATRP has significant potential in scalable polymer synthesis and photolithography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc04470c | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
University of Windsor Faculty of Science, Chemistry & Biochemsitry, 401 Sunset Avenue, N9B 3P4, Windsor, CANADA.
Attachment of three different heterocycles with electron donor or acceptor character to a central 1,3,5-triazine core generates readily soluble side-chain free dyes with two displaying soft crystalline mesomorphism and one displaying a nematic liquid crystal phase as confirmed by polarized optical microscopy, calorimetry, gravimetric analysis, and powder X-ray diffraction. Equally intriguing is the dyes' relatively strong electronic communication between donor and acceptor subchromophores that are meta-conjugated to one another, which is experimentally observed as a broad intramolecular charge-transfer absorption that can extend over 100 nm past the most intense absorption event and is computationally confirmed through density functional theory (DFT) evaluations of the molecular ground- and excited-state properties. This molecular design permits the preparation of dyes with panchromatic absorption not just based on the additive absorption of individual subchromophores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shaoxing University, Huancheng West Road 508, Shaoxing 312000, P.R. China.
In this work, bimetallic organic frameworks NH-MOFs(Fe, Ti) with different Fe/Ti molar ratios were prepared by a hydrothermal method for the synchronous redox transformation of Cr(VI) and As(III). These results showed that NH-MIL-125(Ti) was less effective in the photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI), whereas NH-MIL-88B(Fe) was less effective in the photocatalytic oxidative removal of As(III). Due to the introduction of Fe, the photocatalytic reduction removal of Cr(VI) (23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
Kwansei Gakuin University: Kansei Gakuin Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, 1 Gakuen-Uegahara, 669-1330, Sanda, JAPAN.
The natural Z-scheme of oxygenic photosynthesis efficiently drives electron transfer from photosystem II (PSII) to photosystem I (PSI) via an electron transport chain, despite the lower energy levels of PSII. Inspired by this sophisticated mechanism, we present a layered cascade bio-solar cell (CBSC) that emulates the Z-scheme. In this design, chlorophyll derivatives (Chl) act as PSI analogs, while bacteriochlorophyll derivatives (BChl) serve as PSII analogs in the active layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30, South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China. Electronic address:
In this study, a cyanine skeleton fluorescent parent core was designed based on the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) principle, and 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) was used as the specific recognition site for phenylthiophene (PhSH). The probe showed a fluorescence transition from colorless to red under 410 nm excitation, which had the characteristics of fast response, high selectivity, low detection limit (55 nM), and the fluorescence intensity showed a positive linear correlation with PhSH concentration in the range of 0-100 μM (R = 0.9921).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRep Prog Phys
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus, Midtjylland, 8000, DENMARK.
Irradiation of condensed matter with ionizing radiation generally causes direct photoionization as well as secondary processes that often dominate the ionization dynamics. Here, large helium (He) nanodroplets with radius ≳ 40 nm doped with lithium (Li) atoms are irradiated with extreme ultraviolet (XUV) photons of energy hν ≥ 44.4 eV and indirect ionization of the Li dopants is observed in addition to direct photoionization of the He droplets.
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